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80 |
Paramita R.I., Nelwan E.J., Fadilah F., Renesteen E., Puspandari N., Erlina L. |
54882436900;14527452900;56966708600;57216633036;56786591900;57190181680; |
Genome-based characterization of Escherichia coli causing bloodstream infection through next-generation sequencing |
2021 |
PLoS ONE |
15 |
12 December |
e0244358 |
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5 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099074536&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0244358&partnerID=40&md5=4997d32055c7a3e5834f747ae4be685e |
Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Bioinformatics Core Facilities-IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Master's Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Infectious Disease and Immunology Research Center-IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Centre for Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia |
Paramita, R.I., Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Bioinformatics Core Facilities-IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Master's Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Nelwan, E.J., Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Infectious Disease and Immunology Research Center-IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Fadilah, F., Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Bioinformatics Core Facilities-IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Master's Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Renesteen, E., Infectious Disease and Immunology Research Center-IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Puspandari, N., Centre for Research and Development of Biomedical and Basic Health Technology, National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia; Erlina, L., Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Bioinformatics Core Facilities-IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Master's Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia |
Escherichia coli are one of the commonest bacteria causing bloodstream infection (BSI). The aim of the research was to identify the serotypes, MLST (Multi Locus Sequence Type), virulence genes, and antimicrobial resistance of E. coli isolated from bloodstream infection hospitalized patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital Jakarta. We used whole genome sequencing methods rather than the conventional one, to characterized the serotypes, MLST (Multi Locus Sequence Type), virulence genes, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of E. coli. The composition of E. coli sequence types (ST) was as follows: ST131 (n=5), ST38 (n=3), ST405 (n=3), ST69 (n=3), and other STs (ST1057, ST127, ST167, ST3033, ST349, ST40, ST58, ST6630). Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) and Extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) groups were found dominant in our samples. Twenty isolates carried virulence genes for host cells adherence and 15 for genes that encourage E. coli immune evasion by enhancing survival in serum. ESBL-genes were present in 17 E. coli isolates. Other AMR genes also encoded resistance against aminoglycosides, quinolones, chloramphenicol, macrolides and trimethoprim. The phylogeny analysis showed that phylogroup D is dominated and followed by phylogroup B2. The E. coli isolated from 22 patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital Jakarta showed high diversity in serotypes, sequence types, virulence genes, and AMR genes. Based on this finding, routinely screening all bacterial isolates in health care facilities can improve clinical significance. By using Whole Genome Sequencing for laboratory-based surveillance can be a valuable early warning system for emerging pathogens and resistance mechanisms. © 2020 Paramita et al. |
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aminoglycoside antibiotic agent; beta lactam antibiotic; chloramphenicol; macrolide; quinoline derived antiinfective agent; trimethoprim; virulence factor; antibiotic resistance; Article; bacterial gene; bacterial genome; bacterial virulence; bacterium isolate; bloodstream infection; cell adhesion; clinical article; DNA isolation; enteroaggregative Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli; extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli; gene isolation; gene sequence; genetic code; high throughput sequencing; hospital patient; host cell; human; Indonesia; multilocus sequence typing; nonhuman; nuclear magnetic resonance; phylogeny; serotype; virulence gene; whole genome sequencing; bacteremia; bacterial genome; classification; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli infection; genetics; high throughput se |
Public Library of Science |
19326203 |
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33362261 |
Article |
Q1 |
990 |
4434 |
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81 |
Raharja A., Tamara A., Kok L.T. |
57192080346;57205305387;57219901696; |
Association Between Ethnicity and Severe COVID-19 Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis |
2021 |
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities |
8 |
6 |
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1563 |
1572 |
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8 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096023866&doi=10.1007%2fs40615-020-00921-5&partnerID=40&md5=139e8ff070e1e792a6383269e01b7342 |
Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Raharja, A., Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Tamara, A., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Kok, L.T., Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom |
Objectives: This article evaluates if ethnicity is an independent poor prognostic factor in COVID-19 disease. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane, WHO COVID-19 databases from inception to 15/06/2020 and medRxiv. No language restriction. Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and GRADE framework were utilised to assess the risk of bias and certainty of evidence. PROSPERO CRD42020188421. Results: Seventy-two articles (59 cohort studies with 17,950,989 participants, 13 ecological studies; 54 US-based, 15 UK-based; 41 peer-reviewed) were included for systematic review and 45 for meta-analyses. Risk of bias was low: median NOS 7 of 9 (interquartile range 6–8). Compared to White ethnicity, unadjusted all-cause mortality was similar in Black (RR: 0.96 [95% CI: 0.83–1.08]) and Asian (RR: 0.99 [0.85–1.16]) but reduced in Hispanic ethnicity (RR: 0.69 [0.57–0.84]). Age- and sex-adjusted risks were significantly elevated for Black (HR: 1.38 [1.09–1.75]) and Asian (HR: 1.42 [1.15–1.75]), but not for Hispanic (RR: 1.14 [0.93–1.40]). Further adjusting for comorbidities attenuated these associations to non-significance: Black (HR: 0.95 [0.72–1.25]); Asian (HR: 1.17 [0.84–1.63]); Hispanic (HR: 0.94 [0.63–1.44]). Subgroup analyses showed a trend towards greater disparity in outcomes for UK ethnic minorities, especially hospitalisation risk. Conclusions: This review could not confirm a certain ethnicity as an independent poor prognostic factor for COVID-19. Racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes may be partially attributed to higher comorbidity rates in certain ethnicity. © 2020, W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute. |
Acute kidney injury; COVID-19; Ethnicity; Hospitalisation; Intubation; Mortality |
ethnicity; ethnology; human; meta analysis; patient acuity; prognosis; risk factor; therapy; COVID-19; Ethnicity; Humans; Patient Acuity; Prognosis; Risk Factors |
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH |
21973792 |
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33180278 |
Review |
Q1 |
644 |
7820 |
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82 |
Amanda G., Tafroji W., Sutoyo D.K., Burhan E., Haryanto B., Safari D. |
57193071364;57118271600;6506079672;36058554600;41861500300;23493586700; |
Serotype distribution and antimicrobial profile of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia in Jakarta, Indonesia |
2021 |
Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection |
54 |
6 |
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1175 |
1178 |
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2 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85094592942&doi=10.1016%2fj.jmii.2020.10.003&partnerID=40&md5=9c2a2f417f1387a35bf85921e1b795f4 |
Department Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Microbiology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Amanda, G., Department Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Tafroji, W., Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia; Sutoyo, D.K., Department Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Burhan, E., Department Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Haryanto, B., Department of Microbiology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Safari, D., Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the primary causes of community-acquired pneumonia. The vaccine serotypes were dominant and could be isolated in 14% of adult patients, with serotype 3 being the most predominant (25%), followed by 6A, 6B, and 7F. Approximately, 44% of the isolates showed resistance to tetracycline. © 2020 |
Antibiotic resistance profile; Community-acquired pneumonia; Serotype; Streptococcus pneumoniae |
antiinfective agent; adolescent; adult; antibiotic resistance; community acquired infection; cross-sectional study; drug effect; female; genetics; human; Indonesia; isolation and purification; male; microbiology; middle aged; pneumonia; serotype; Streptococcus pneumoniae; young adult; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Community-Acquired Infections; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Female; Humans; Indonesia; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumonia; Serogroup; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Young Adult |
Elsevier Ltd |
16841182 |
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33268305 |
Article |
Q1 |
1223 |
3210 |
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85 |
Wiguna T., Minayati K., Kaligis F., Ismail R.I., Wijaya E., Murtani B.J., Pradana K. |
24367785700;57218681686;36604651700;55996895500;57358945000;57216652176;57220165625; |
The Effect of Cyberbullying, Abuse, and Screen Time on Non-suicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents During the Pandemic: A Perspective From the Mediating Role of Stress |
2021 |
Frontiers in Psychiatry |
12 |
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743329 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120410832&doi=10.3389%2ffpsyt.2021.743329&partnerID=40&md5=721d9aa51662421c0092a11d6eaf48a8 |
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Tarumanegara, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Wiguna, T., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Minayati, K., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Kaligis, F., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Ismail, R.I., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Wijaya, E., Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Tarumanegara, Jakarta, Indonesia; Murtani, B.J., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Pradana, K., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Adolescence is often a period of turmoil. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased adolescents' difficulty due to mental health consequences that may affect their developmental milestones. This study constructed and empirically tested a theoretical model of three predictive factors (cyberbullying, abuse, and screen time) and stress as the mediating factor in adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Structural equation model (SEM) analysis was applied to investigate stress as a mediating factor in the relationship between adolescent NSSI and cyberbullying, abuse, and screen time. This cross-sectional study used a “crowdsourcing” sample collection method to recruit 464 adolescents aged 11–17 years who were administered a questionnaire comprising scales on cyberbullying, abuse, screen time, stress, and NSSI. All scales had construct reliabilities ranging from 0.759 to 0.958. SEM statistical analysis was performed using Lisrel version 8.8 (Scientific Software International, USA) for Windows (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA). The mean (± SD) age of the cohort was 14.61 ± 1.65 years, and consisted of 66.7% females. Secondary high school was the highest educational background (58%). The study found that cyberbullying and abuse were direct positive predictors (critical t-value for the path > 1.96; p < 0.05) of adolescent NSSI; however, screen time did not have any direct relationship. Furthermore, stress was a significant full mediating factor of screen time and a partial mediating factor of cyberbullying and abuse in the relationship with adolescent NSSI (critical t-value of the path = 5.27; p < 0.05). Cyberbullying, screen time, and abuse with the mediating effect of stress could explain 48% of the variance in adolescent NSSI (R2 = 0.48). Adolescent mental health prevention and promotion programs need to be redesigned during the current COVID-19 pandemic to manage their stress and minimize the mental health consequences of cyberbullying, abuse, and inappropriately increased screen time. Copyright © 2021 Wiguna, Minayati, Kaligis, Ismail, Wijaya, Murtani and Pradana. |
abuse; adolescents; COVID-19; cyberbullying; Indonesia; non-suicidal self-injury; screen time; stress |
abuse; adolescent; Article; automutilation; coronavirus disease 2019; cross-sectional study; cyberbullying; educational status; female; health program; human; male; mental health; pandemic; physiological stress; prediction; questionnaire; screen time |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
16640640 |
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Article |
Q1 |
1363 |
2668 |
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86 |
Gde Putra Semara Jaya A.A., Tantri A.R., Heriwardito A., Mansjoer A. |
57352086800;57188933853;57195378515;24335647800; |
Single-centre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, superiority study to evaluate the effectiveness of general anaesthesia and ultrasound-guided transversus thoracis muscle plane block combination in adult cardiac surgery for reducing the surgical stress response: Clinical trial protocol |
2021 |
BMJ Open |
11 |
11 |
e051008 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85119887424&doi=10.1136%2fbmjopen-2021-051008&partnerID=40&md5=0586982ad2f206c40847d8ac96911ca0 |
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia |
Gde Putra Semara Jaya, A.A., Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; Tantri, A.R., Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; Heriwardito, A., Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; Mansjoer, A., Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia |
Introduction Adult open-heart surgery is a major surgery that causes surgical stress response and activation of the immune system, contributing further to postoperative complications. Transversus thoracis muscle plane block (TTPB) may potentially benefit in reducing the surgical stress response. This study aims to know the effectiveness of preoperative TTPB in adult open-heart surgery for reducing the surgical stress response. Methods and analysis This study is a prospective, double-blind, randomised control trial comparing the combination of general anaesthesia and TTPB versus general anaesthesia only in adult open-heart surgery. Forty-two eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to the TTPB group or control group. The primary outcomes are the difference between the two groups in the means of postoperative cortisol and interleukin-6 plasma levels at 24 hours and 48 hours after cardiac intensive care unit admission. The secondary outcomes are the difference between the two groups in the means of total 24-hour postoperative morphine consumption and time of first postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) dose. Ethics and dissemination The study protocol and informed consent forms have been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia/Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The result will be released to the medical community through presentation and publication in peer-reviewed journals. Trial registration number NCT04544254. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. |
adult anaesthesia; anaesthesia in cardiology; cardiothoracic surgery; pain management |
bupivacaine; fentanyl; hydrocortisone; interleukin 6; midazolam; morphine; paracetamol; rocuronium; sevoflurane; narcotic analgesic agent; adult; aged; Article; clinical article; comparative effectiveness; controlled study; coronary care unit; endotracheal intubation; enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; female; general anesthesia; heart surgery; hospital admission; human; male; nerve block; open heart surgery; oxygen therapy; patient controlled analgesia; postoperative period; protein blood level; randomized controlled trial (topic); surgical stress; transversus thoracis muscle plane block; double blind procedure; general anesthesia; interventional ultrasonography; muscle; postoperative pain; prospective study; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Dou |
BMJ Publishing Group |
20446055 |
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34764171 |
Article |
Q1 |
1132 |
3624 |
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88 |
Lokeswara A.W., Hiksas R., Irwinda R., Wibowo N. |
57200937543;57226152029;57205713130;15049026900; |
Preeclampsia: From Cellular Wellness to Inappropriate Cell Death, and the Roles of Nutrition |
2021 |
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology |
9 |
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726513 |
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2 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85119532670&doi=10.3389%2ffcell.2021.726513&partnerID=40&md5=38456382efeb541572619e5bed470318 |
Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Maternal Fetal Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Lokeswara, A.W., Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Hiksas, R., Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Irwinda, R., Maternal Fetal Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Wibowo, N., Maternal Fetal Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Preeclampsia is one of the most common obstetrical complications worldwide. The pathomechanism of this disease begins with abnormal placentation in early pregnancy, which is associated with inappropriate decidualization, vasculogenesis, angiogenesis, and spiral artery remodeling, leading to endothelial dysfunction. In these processes, appropriate cellular deaths have been proposed to play a pivotal role, including apoptosis and autophagy. The proper functioning of these physiological cell deaths for placentation depends on the wellbeing of the trophoblasts, affected by the structural and functional integrity of each cellular component including the cell membrane, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, genetics, and epigenetics. This cellular wellness, which includes optimal cellular integrity and function, is heavily influenced by nutritional adequacy. In contrast, nutritional deficiencies may result in the alteration of plasma membrane, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and changes in gene expression, DNA methylation, and miRNA expression, as well as weakened defense against environmental contaminants, hence inducing a series of inappropriate cellular deaths such as abnormal apoptosis and necrosis, and autophagy dysfunction and resulting in abnormal trophoblast invasion. Despite their inherent connection, the currently available studies examined the functions of each organelle, the cellular death mechanisms and the nutrition involved, both physiologically in the placenta and in preeclampsia, separately. Therefore, this review aims to comprehensively discuss the relationship between each organelle in maintaining the physiological cell death mechanisms and the nutrition involved, and the interconnection between the disruptions in the cellular organelles and inappropriate cell death mechanisms, resulting in poor trophoblast invasion and differentiation, as seen in preeclampsia. Copyright © 2021 Lokeswara, Hiksas, Irwinda and Wibowo. |
apoptosis; autophagy; cell death; cellular wellness; nutrition; preeclampsia |
aneuploidy; cell death; cell differentiation; cell invasion; cell membrane; cell organelle; endoplasmic reticulum; endoplasmic reticulum stress; environmental factor; epigenetics; gene expression; human; mitochondrion; nonhuman; nutrition; preeclampsia; pregnancy; Review; trophoblast; vascular remodeling |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
2296634X |
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Review |
Q1 |
2452 |
946 |
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89 |
Elbarbary N.S., dos Santos T.J., de Beaufort C., Wiltshire E., Pulungan A., Scaramuzza A.E. |
35725405100;37080460700;55346159500;6603809910;57192905981;6602617288; |
The Challenges of Managing Pediatric Diabetes and Other Endocrine Disorders During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From an International Cross-Sectional Electronic Survey |
2021 |
Frontiers in Endocrinology |
12 |
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735554 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85119406902&doi=10.3389%2ffendo.2021.735554&partnerID=40&md5=0764f19be86686d381fa20013b41f50b |
Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; Instituto Hispalense de Pediatría, Vithas Almería, Almería, Spain; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Diabetes Endocrine Care Clinique Pédiatrique (DECCP), Clinique Pédiatrique/Centre Hospitalier (CH) de Luxembourg, Luxembourg; Department Pediatric Endocrinology, Free University Hospital Brussels, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; Department of Child Health, Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand; Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Diabetes and Endocrinology Nutrition, Division of Pediatrics, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Cremona, “Ospedale Maggiore di Cremona”, Cremona, Italy |
Elbarbary, N.S., Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; dos Santos, T.J., Instituto Hispalense de Pediatría, Vithas Almería, Almería, Spain, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; de Beaufort, C., Diabetes Endocrine Care Clinique Pédiatrique (DECCP), Clinique Pédiatrique/Centre Hospitalier (CH) de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Department Pediatric Endocrinology, Free University Hospital Brussels, Brussels, Belgium; Wiltshire, E., Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, Department of Child Health, Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand; Pulungan, A., Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Scaramuzza, A.E., Diabetes and Endocrinology Nutrition, Division of Pediatrics, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Cremona, “Ospedale Maggiore di Cremona”, Cremona, Italy |
Background: Frequency, dimensions, management, and outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic in children with endocrine disorders and diabetes were assessed. Methods: A cross-sectional electronic survey was distributed to the global network of endocrine societies. Respondents’ professional and practice profiles, clinic sizes, their country of practice, and the impact of COVID-19 on endocrine diseases were investigated. Results: Respondents from 131 pediatric endocrine centers in 51 countries across all continents completed the survey. Routine check-ups and education were altered in most pediatric endocrine clinics. Over 20% of clinics experienced a shortage of critical medications or essential supplies. ICU treatment was required for patients with diabetes and COVID-19 in 21.2% of centers. In diabetes, 44% of respondents reported increased diabetic ketoacidosis episodes in newly diagnosed cases and 30% in established cases. Biopsychosocial and behavioral changes were explicitly reported to be occurring among pediatric patients with endocrine disorders. Conclusions: This large global survey conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights that diabetes is more challenging to manage than any other pediatric endocrine disorder, with an increased risk of morbidity. Psychological distress due to COVID-19 needs to be recognized and addressed. The importance of close contact with healthcare professionals should be emphasized, and medical supplies should be readily available to all patients. © Copyright © 2021 Elbarbary, dos Santos, de Beaufort, Wiltshire, Pulungan and Scaramuzza. |
adrenal; children; COVID-19; diabetes; growth; obesity and metabolic syndrome; puberty; thyroid |
anemia; anxiety; Article; behavior change; bone metabolism; child; clinical practice; coronavirus disease 2019; cross-sectional study; depression; diabetes mellitus; diabetic ketoacidosis; eating disorder; education; endocrine disease; female; gender dysphoria; genetic screening; glucose blood level; glycemic control; human; insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; insulin treatment; major clinical study; male; mental stress; metabolic syndrome X; morbidity; pandemic; pediatric patient; pharmacist; physical activity; preschool child; questionnaire; school child; suicide attempt; teleconsultation; thyroid disease |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
16642392 |
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Article |
Q1 |
1518 |
2233 |
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96 |
Irwinda R., Hiksas R., Lokeswara A.W., Wibowo N. |
57190855256;57226152029;57200937543;15049026900; |
Maternal and fetal characteristics to predict c-section delivery: A scoring system for pregnant women |
2021 |
Women's Health |
17 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120494500&doi=10.1177%2f17455065211061969&partnerID=40&md5=24bd3b15eeeb46e6e6583c50495d671b |
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Irwinda, R., Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Hiksas, R., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Lokeswara, A.W., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Wibowo, N., Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Introduction: Cesarean section is one of the most common obstetrical interventions that has been performed at an increasing rate globally, due to both medical and non-medical reasons. This study aims to develop a prediction tool for pregnant women potentially needing c-section, such that necessary preparations from the mothers, families, and health providers can be made. Methods: A total of 603 pregnant women were recruited in the first phase of c-section prediction tool development. The association between the maternal and fetal factors on the risk of c-section were analyzed, followed by a stepwise multivariate regression analysis. In the next phase, 61 pregnant women were enrolled for external validation. Discrimination was assessed using area under the curve. The calibration plot was then made and assessed using the Hosmer–Lemeshow test. Results: There were 251 (41.6%) cases of vaginal delivery and 352 (58.4%) of c-section assessed. Multivariate analysis showed that gestational age < 37 wg (OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.10–2.51), pre-pregnancy body mass index (underweight) (OR: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.22–0.76), no history of vaginal delivery (OR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.76–4.02), history of uterine surgery (OR: 8.34, 95% CI: 4.54–15.30), obstetrical complications (OR: 5.61, 95% CI: 3.53–8.90), birthweight ⩾ 3500 g (OR: 4.28, 95% CI: 2.16–8.47), and non-cephalic presentation (OR: 2.74, 95% CI: 1.53–4.89) were independently associated with c-section delivery. Those parameters were included in a 7-item scoring tool, with consecutive predictive scores of 1,–1,2,3,3,2,2,1. The area under the curve result was 0.813 (95% CI: 0.779–0.847), indicating a good predictive ability. The external validation showed AUC: 0.806, 95% CI: 0.694–0.917, Hosmer–Lemeshow test p = 0.666 and calibration plot coefficient of r = 0.939. Conclusion: A total of 7 maternal-fetal factors were found to be strongly associated with c-section delivery, including gestational age < 37, maternal underweight body mass index, previous uterine surgery, obstetrical complications, birthweight ⩾ 3500, history of vaginal delivery, and non-cephalic presentation. Using these factors, a prediction tool was developed and validated with good quality. © The Author(s) 2021. |
cesarean section; maternal-fetal characteristics; mode of delivery; prediction; scoring system |
7 point scoring system; abdominal circumference; adult; area under the curve; Article; biological activity; birth weight; body mass; cesarean section; clinical examination; cohort analysis; diagnostic test accuracy study; exploratory factor analysis; female; fetus weight; forceps delivery; gestational age; human; major clinical study; maternal fetal characteristics; mortality; myomectomy; non cephalic presentation; obstetrical complication; prediction; pregnancy complication; pregnant woman; prenatal care; questionnaire; receiver operating characteristic; retrospective study; risk factor; scoring system; sensitivity and specificity; underweight; urologic surgery; vaginal delivery; obstetric delivery; pregnancy; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Pregnan |
SAGE Publications Ltd |
17455057 |
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34818932 |
Article |
Q1 |
1363 |
2670 |
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97 |
Miranda A.V., Wiyono L., Rocha I.C.N., Cedeño T.D.D., Lucero-Prisno D.E., III |
57222664687;57207889054;57223283646;57224097138;56051373800; |
Strengthening virology research in the association of Southeast Asian nations: Preparing for future pandemics |
2021 |
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
105 |
5 |
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1141 |
1143 |
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1 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85119604704&doi=10.4269%2fajtmh.21-0589&partnerID=40&md5=98ad7364acccdc95ee57ef0ea9e65ed9 |
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; School of Medicine, Centro Escolar University, Manila, Philippines; Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Faculty of Management and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Open University, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines |
Miranda, A.V., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Wiyono, L., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Rocha, I.C.N., School of Medicine, Centro Escolar University, Manila, Philippines; Cedeño, T.D.D., School of Medicine, Centro Escolar University, Manila, Philippines; Lucero-Prisno, D.E., III, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Faculty of Management and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Open University, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines |
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region is known to be a global hotspot to viral outbreaks because of many factors. To limit the impact of future outbreaks, it is crucial for the ASEAN governments to strengthen regional virology research capacity. The ASEAN governments have collaborated in several virology initiatives, with the most recent being the establishment of the ASEAN Regional Center for Public Health Emergencies and Emerging Diseases. However, several challenges, including technology disparities, nationalistic tendencies, and the lack of public acceptance toward virus sharing, need to be addressed to maximize the region’s collaboration potential in virology research. We recommend the governments to 1) prioritize the strengthening of research capacities; 2) develop stronger cooperation and possible centralization of efforts on top of national capacities; 3) develop an equitable and secure research framework; and 4) improve the public awareness regarding the importance of regional public health responses. Copyright © 2021 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
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epidemic; human; medical research; organization and management; pandemic; Southeast Asia; virology; Asia, Southeastern; Biomedical Research; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; Pandemics; Virology |
American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |
00029637 |
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34506300 |
Article |
Q1 |
1015 |
4298 |
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99 |
Herawati F., Yulia R., Wiyono H., Massey F.K., Muliani N., Kantono K., Soemantri D., Andrajati R. |
57194722742;56768083700;57321279000;57321051400;57222261946;56580346400;36640659100;9940247700; |
Discordance to ashp therapeutic guidelines increases the risk of surgical site infection |
2021 |
Pharmaceuticals |
14 |
11 |
1088 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85118387727&doi=10.3390%2fph14111088&partnerID=40&md5=f3621ba3decf103d84295afa3e55e549 |
Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia; Department of Food Science, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand; Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
Herawati, F., Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Yulia, R., Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia; Wiyono, H., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia; Massey, F.K., Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia; Muliani, N., Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia; Kantono, K., Department of Food Science, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand; Soemantri, D., Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Andrajati, R., Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
Clean surgery without contamination does not require prophylactic antibiotics, but there are high-risk surgical procedures that may cause infection and/or involve vital organs such as the heart, brain, and lungs, and these indeed require the use of antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the quantity of antibiotic use based on the defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 bed days and the quality of antibiotic use based on the percentage of concordance with The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) therapeutic guidelines (i.e., route of administration, time of administration, selection, dose, and duration). This includes the profiles of surgical site infection (SSI) in surgical patients from January through June 2019. The study subjects were 487 surgical patients from two hospitals who met the inclusion criteria. There were 322 patients out of 487 patients who had a clean surgical procedure. Ceftriaxone (J01DD04) was the most used antibiotic, with a total DDD/100 bed days value in hospitals A and B, respectively: pre-surgery: 14.71, 77.65, during surgery: 22.57, 87.31, and postsurgery: 38.34, 93.65. In addition, 35% of antibiotics were given more than 120 min before incision. The lowest concordance to ASHP therapeutic guideline in hospital A (17.6%) and B (1.9%) was antibiotic selection. Two patients experienced SSI with bacterial growths of Proteus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Escherichia coli. The usage of prophylactic antibiotics for surgical procedures was high and varied between hospitals. Hospital B had significantly lower concordance to antibiotic therapeutic guidelines, resulting to a higher infection rate, compared with hospital A. ASHP adherence components were then further investigated, after which antibiotic dosing interval and injection time was found to be a significant predictor for positive bacterial growth based on logit–logistic regression. Further interventions and strategies to implement antibiotic stewardship is needed to improve antibiotic prescriptions and their use. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
Antibiotic stewardship; Defined daily dose; Hospital; Surgical site infection |
amoxicillin; amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid; ampicillin; antibiotic agent; beta lactamase inhibitor; cefadroxil; cefazolin; cefepime; cefixime; cefoperazone; cefotaxime; cefoxitin; ceftazidime; ceftriaxone; chloramphenicol; ciprofloxacin; clindamycin; cotrimoxazole; fosfomycin; gentamicin; levofloxacin; meropenem; metronidazole; moxifloxacin; norfloxacin; ofloxacin; oxacillin; sulbactam; sultamicillin; tetracycline; vancomycin; adult; aged; antibiotic sensitivity; antimicrobial stewardship; Article; bacterial growth; bacterium culture; drug choice; drug use; Escherichia coli; female; human; infection rate; infection risk; intraoperative period; length of stay; major clinical study; male; medical society; middle aged; observational study; postoperative period; practice guideline; preopera |
MDPI |
14248247 |
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Article |
Q1 |
1295 |
2918 |
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