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511 |
Zakaria H., Valentine O., Mayza A. |
24465810100;57210969043;57211585788; |
Analysis of quantitative EEG (QEEG) parameters on the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) on post-stroke patients |
2021 |
AIP Conference Proceedings |
2344 |
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050001 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103483309&doi=10.1063%2f5.0047216&partnerID=40&md5=c64c2b06ed2088913d8d35589059c49a |
School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Neurology Department and Cluster of Medical Technology IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No.6, Senen, Central Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Zakaria, H., School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Valentine, O., School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Mayza, A., Neurology Department and Cluster of Medical Technology IMERI, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No.6, Senen, Central Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke is a condition where the blood flow to the brain is impaired, which can be caused by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture of blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke), resulting in cell death in some brain areas. Stroke can cause significant impairment in motoric, cognitive, and coordination skills of limbs and muscles. One of the non-invasive stimuli that can be applied in post-stroke patient rehabilitation is Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS), aiming to improve the frequency spectrum towards normal. This study aimed to find the Quantitative Electroenchepalograph (QEEG) parameters that characterize the improvement of post-stroke patients' brain signals after the administration of TDCS. QEEG parameters included absolute power, relative power, ratio power Delta Theta Alpha Beta (DTAB), Delta Alpha (DA), and the percentage of each frequency wave band in the brain. EEG signals were recorded for 5 minutes before and after TDCS administration from 23 subjects, consisted of 12 post-stroke patients and 11 healthy subjects as a control. The result showed that there were significant differences in QEEG parameters before and after TDCS administration to both post-stroke patients and healthy subjects. The alpha frequency was dominant for healthy subjects, with the average of 25.67% before stimulus then increased by 1.91% after the stimulus. For post-stroke patients, delta frequency before the stimulus was dominant, with an average percentage of 43.03% then decreased by 10.44% after the stimulus. These results show that with TDCS, there is a change in the EEG wave pattern in post-stroke patients, which followed the profile pattern of healthy subjects. © 2021 Author(s). |
Quantitative EEG (QEEG); Stroke; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) |
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American Institute of Physics Inc. |
0094243X |
9780735440869 |
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Conference Paper |
- |
177 |
20880 |
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512 |
Inayati R., Suhaeri M., Fahdia N., Remelia M., Antarianto R.D. |
57222623427;56183087500;57222625988;57209653885;57190862806; |
Optimization of hybrid PVA/hFDM scaffold preparation |
2021 |
AIP Conference Proceedings |
2344 |
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020012 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103481516&doi=10.1063%2f5.0049156&partnerID=40&md5=d049606831bf9a961d70f9a9c49ec7bf |
Master Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 6, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Universitas Indonesia, Salemba Raya, Jakarta, West Java, 10430, Indonesia; Doctoral Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 6, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Department of Basic Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jl Mayjen Sutoyo No 2, DKI Jakarta, 13630, Indonesia; Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 6, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Inayati, R., Master Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 6, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Suhaeri, M., Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Fahdia, N., Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Universitas Indonesia, Salemba Raya, Jakarta, West Java, 10430, Indonesia; Remelia, M., Doctoral Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 6, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia, Department of Basic Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jl Mayjen Sutoyo No 2, DKI Jakarta, 13630, Indonesia; Antarianto, R.D., Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Cluster, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Universitas Indonesia, Salemba Raya, Jakarta, West Java, 10430, Indonesia, Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 6, Central Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Osteogenic differentiation from Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) to osteoblast has a clinical significance which is very important for treating bone injuries, in the form of femoral fractures with the most cases in Indonesia. Various studies have been conducted to find the best scaffold that can improve osteogenic differentiation, one of which is the development of a hybrid scaffold made from natural biomaterials in the form of the extracellular matrix, and from synthetic biomaterials. The discovery of the best scaffold is not only focused on the source of the scaffold but also requires optimization of the method in making the scaffold. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out the optimum method for making hybrid scaffolds that support osteogenic differentiation from MSC. Materials and methods: human Fibroblast-derived Matrix (hFDM) as a hybrid scaffold material collected from decellularized fibroblasts cultures from post-cleft-surgery reconstruction palatal skin. Fibroblast cell cultures were divided into two groups of cultures, cultures without Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP), and cultures with the addition of PRP. For decellularization, we performed optimization at the preparation stage of the decellularization solution, and the time of culture for decellularization. In the preparation of the decellularization solution, we divided it into two groups, NH4OH as material from the decellularization solution was diluted with PBS before mixing with 0.25% Triton X-100, and NH4OH was diluted directly in 0.25% Triton X-100. In optimizing the culture time for decellularization, we divided it into three groups, decellularization on the day when cell growth reached 100% confluent, decellularization on the 3rd day after 100% confluent (H + 3) cells, and decellularization on the 4th day after 100% confluent (H + 4) cells. Next, the hFDM matrix is collected and added Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) solutions to form a hybrid PVA / hFDM scaffold in the form of a hydrogel. Observations on hybrid PVA / hFDM scaffolds were made using an inversion microscope. Results and discussion: Optimization of methods for culture techniques found that the addition of PRP to fibroblast culture medium increased the rate of fibroblast proliferation. For the decellularization technique, it is known that the preparation of the decellular solution by diluting NH4OH directly in 0.25% Triton X-100 to obtain a final concentration of 50mM NH4OH is known to be effectively used in decellularizing fibroblasts. The optimum culture time is also known that a thicker hFDM matrix can be obtained on day 4 after 100% confluent (H + 4) cells. Conclusion: Making a good hFDM hybrid PVA scaffold requires method optimization, ranging from fibroblast culture techniques and decellularization techniques. Proper optimization can produce a hybrid PVA / hFDM scaffold which is suitable for bone tissue engineering applications. © 2021 Author(s). |
decellularization; fibroblast culture; hybrid PVA/hFDM scaffold |
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American Institute of Physics Inc. |
0094243X |
9780735440869 |
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Conference Paper |
- |
177 |
20880 |
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513 |
Rizal, Syaidah R., Aqsha Z.M., Josephin A., Pakpahan V.M. |
57222623832;55418885900;57222626455;57222619624;57222621602; |
Characterization, differentiation, and population doubling time of Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) in passage 5 and 8 |
2021 |
AIP Conference Proceedings |
2344 |
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040002 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103479666&doi=10.1063%2f5.0047340&partnerID=40&md5=346f0fd284692390adaef1a8feae20b2 |
Biomedical Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Undergraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia |
Rizal, Biomedical Engineering Program, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Syaidah, R., Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Aqsha, Z.M., Undergraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Josephin, A., Undergraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Pakpahan, V.M., Undergraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia |
Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) is proposed to be the best source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). It has better self-renewal and differentiation capacity compare to adult stem cells such as bone marrow- derived stem cells (BM-MSCs). However, their characteristics in different passages do not yet well described. This research aims to isolate and characterize WJ-MSCs with regard to their proliferation capacity, immunophenotypes, and differentiation capacity. The WJ-MSCs were isolated by the explant method. The cultured WJ-MSCs at P5 and P8 were then characterized using flow cytometric analysis with regard to its surface marker, which are CD44, CD90, CD105, CD73, and negative lineages. The proliferation capacity of WJ-MSCs was analyzed with the population doubling time method and the characterized cells were differentiated into three different lineages. The result revealed that the isolated cells highly express MSCs surface marker with >98% for all surface markers and 0.00% for negative lineages. Isolated WJ-MSCs also exhibited a high proliferation capacity with a range of 1.06 to 1.59 days. Both passages revealed excellent differentiation capacity into chondrocytes, adipocytes, and osteocytes. © 2021 Author(s). |
characterization; differentiation; Mesenchymal stem cells; proliferation; Wharton's jelly |
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American Institute of Physics Inc. |
0094243X |
9780735440869 |
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Conference Paper |
- |
177 |
20880 |
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518 |
Apriadi W., Gani H.S., Prayitno P., Ibrahim N., Wijaya S.K. |
57205292872;57202775842;57222538092;56609777400;6506884322; |
Development of multithread acquisition system for high quality EEG signal measurement |
2021 |
Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
1816 |
1 |
012072 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103129496&doi=10.1088%2f1742-6596%2f1816%2f1%2f012072&partnerID=40&md5=8df825ddfea9b100797241af3b95358e |
Department of Physics, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Apriadi, W., Department of Physics, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Gani, H.S., Department of Physics, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Prayitno, P., Department of Physics, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Ibrahim, N., Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Wijaya, S.K., Department of Physics, FMIPA Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
This work was concerned on development of the EEG acquisition and EEG signal processing by adding active electrodes and implementing multithread techniques. By using active electrodes, mounting them on the scalp surface would be easier to capture low signals of less than 1µV. The active electrodes were used to reduce noise when transfer signals from the electrode to the acquisition systems which equipped 20 gain. The verification was performed by comparing the active and passive electrodes using NETECH MiniSIM EEG Simulator 330. The advantage of this research was to reduce time delay for EEG signal computation on 32 channels. The acquisition system was based on Raspberry Pi and ADS1299 with multithread signal treatment. Signal filtering was performed into different threads and put all the EEG features into the database. A PC was used to process signal calculation such as processing FFT, signal feature extractions, and signal analysis. These calculations were divided into several functionally independent computations. The signals of each channel were calculated into different threads. The results of this work showed the effectiveness of the multithreaded method for processing large amounts of data (32 channels of 24 bits EEG signal) with low noise levels on the active electrodes. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. |
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Electrodes; Acquisition systems; Active electrodes; Eeg acquisitions; EEG signal processing; Large amounts of data; Multithread techniques; Signal treatments; Transfer signals; Biomedical signal processing |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
17426588 |
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Conference Paper |
Q4 |
210 |
18731 |
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563 |
Arozal W., Diliana D., Wikanendra G.B., Purwantyastuti P., Rusli A. |
32067462200;57225946044;57204105059;57205722372;57225950729; |
Clinical characteristics of recurrent tuberculosis patients from a Jakarta hospital-based survey |
2021 |
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
71 |
2 |
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S58 |
S61 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109803544&partnerID=40&md5=629bb068125f26ed38057da8c963846e |
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; Clinical Pharmacology Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Jogyakarta, Indonesia; Infection Disease Hospital, Prof. Dr Sulianti Saroso, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Arozal, W., Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; Diliana, D., Clinical Pharmacology Specialist Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Wikanendra, G.B., Department of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Jogyakarta, Indonesia; Purwantyastuti, P., Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; Rusli, A., Infection Disease Hospital, Prof. Dr Sulianti Saroso, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Objective: To analyse factors affecting the recurrence of TB in a tertiary hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: This is a hospital-based survey, located in Jakarta, in the period of January 2014-December 2018. All patients with recurrent TB were included in the study, while the samples with successful treatment in the same period were chosen by consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis of clinical characteristics of both study groups was conducted. Results: The medical records of 2322 TB patients who presented to Sulianti Saroso Hospital were analysed retrospectively. Ninety-four cases of recurrent TB that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. It was observed that factors affecting recurrence of TB were medication compliance (p = .007, odds ratio (OR) 0.38 [CI 95% 0.19-0.76]) and appearance of lung cavity lesions in the first thorax x-ray examination (p < .001, OR 0.08 [CI 95% 0.03-0.20]). Conclusion: There was a relationship between recurrent TB and medication compliance and the appearance of lung cavity lesions in the first thorax x-ray examination. © 2021 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved. |
(JPMA 71: S-58 [Suppl. 2]; 2021); Clinical characteristics; Recurrent tb; Tuberculosis |
ethambutol; isoniazid; tuberculostatic agent; adult; clinical feature; clinical outcome; Conference Paper; diabetes mellitus; female; human; incidence; lung cavity; lung compliance; major clinical study; male; medication compliance; nutritional status; prospective study; tertiary care center; thorax radiography; treatment duration; tuberculosis |
Pakistan Medical Association |
00309982 |
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Conference Paper |
Q4 |
242 |
17081 |
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565 |
Stefani S., Andayani D.E. |
57205176413;57222706544; |
Nutritional medical therapy in cachexia patient with oesophageal adenocarcinoma metastases on dexamethasone therapy: A case report |
2021 |
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
71 |
2 |
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S143 |
S145 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103746346&partnerID=40&md5=919fefbd8857fb0a86a2a2c0b96e5cf1 |
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Stefani, S., Department of Clinical Nutrition, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Andayani, D.E., Department of Clinical Nutrition, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas have a high risk of brain metastases. Patients with oesophageal cancer often present with symptoms of gastrointestinal (GI) obstruction and bleeding. On the other hand, high-dose steroids are used to supress brain oedema in cases of brain tumour, resulting in a drastic rise in appetite. Parenteral nutrition appears to reduce the appetite of humans, so it can be used in palliative patients who receive hypocaloric food to combat hunger. A man, 53 years old with intracranial metastasis space-occupying lesions (SOL) from oesophageal adenocarcinoma and cachexia, received 3x10 mg dexamethasone followed by tapering. Acute upper GI bleeding occurred during hospitalisation; thus, enteral feeding was delayed, and intravenous feeding was otherwise given. After two weeks of hospitalisation, we found that there was a decrease in hunger, change in clinical condition, tolerance to food, and functional ability. © 2021 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved. |
Brain neoplasm.; Cachexia; Nutrition; Oesophageal adenocarcinoma |
dexamethasone; adenocarcinoma; cachexia; case report; complication; esophagus tumor; human; male; middle aged; parenteral nutrition; Adenocarcinoma; Cachexia; Dexamethasone; Esophageal Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition |
Pakistan Medical Association |
00309982 |
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33785960 |
Conference Paper |
Q4 |
242 |
17081 |
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566 |
Hariyanto N.I., Purwandhita R.P., Syahrani R.A., Louisa M., Wanandi S.I. |
57222706851;57202377042;57204103147;41461551400;36099320700; |
Role of TGF-?1 in human breast cancer stem cells |
2021 |
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
71 |
2 |
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S84 |
S89 |
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1 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103745958&partnerID=40&md5=425118184fecd5818a6435ec48e67ad8 |
Master Program in BioMedical Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Molecular Biology and Proteomics, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Pharmacology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of BioChemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Hariyanto, N.I., Master Program in BioMedical Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Purwandhita, R.P., Department of Molecular Biology and Proteomics, Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Syahrani, R.A., Department of Pharmacology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Louisa, M., Department of BioChemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Wanandi, S.I., Master Program in BioMedical Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Objective: To investigate the auto-induction of transforming growth factor-b1 (TGF-?1) in breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) and its effect on cell viability and stemness. Methods: Human BCSCs (aldehyde dehydrogenase positive; ALDH+) were grown in serum-free Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium/Nutrient Mixture F12 (DMEM/F12) and treated for periods of 1, 2 and 4 hours with 0.1 ng/ml recombinant human TGF-?1 protein (rhTGF-?1). The medium was then replaced with serum-free DMEM/F12 without rhTGF-?1 for 24 hours. Cell viability was determined using a trypan blue exclusion assay. Type 1 TGF-? receptor (T?R1), TGF-?1, octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 (ALDH1A1) messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels were analysed using quantitative real-Time reverse-Transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The TGF-? protein level in the culture medium was determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The expression levels of rhTGF-?1, TGF-?1 and T?R1 mRNA significantly increased in BCSCs compared to control after treatment for 1 and 2 hours but decreased after 4 hours. This is in line with alteration of stemness gene, OCT4 and ALDH1A1 mRNA expressions. However, the secretion of newly synthesised TGF-?1 significantly increased after 2 hours. In contrast, viable BCSCs decreased after 1 hour and then gradually increased 2.7 times compared to control after 4 hours. Conclusion: TGF-?1 treatment in low concentration and for short period of time triggers its auto-induction in BCSCs, leading to increased cell viability and stemness gene expression via autocrine signalling. © 2021 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved. |
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase. (JPMA 71: S-84 [Suppl. 2]; 2021); Breast Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Octamer Transcription Factor-3; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 |
transforming growth factor; transforming growth factor beta; transforming growth factor beta1; breast tumor; cancer stem cell; human; Breast Neoplasms; Humans; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transforming Growth Factors |
Pakistan Medical Association |
00309982 |
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33785948 |
Conference Paper |
Q4 |
242 |
17081 |
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567 |
Damayanti R., Natsir M.P.W., Annisa I., Trianto D.M., Sungkar S., Friska D. |
57215770702;57225897287;57221960863;57222707452;57016857300;57202805330; |
Protein intake and number of children associated with nutritional status |
2021 |
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
71 |
2 |
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S99 |
S102 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103744835&partnerID=40&md5=2bb449c2ed5baffb1b8a0c1b7d2261af |
Undergradute Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Damayanti, R., Undergradute Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Natsir, M.P.W., Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Annisa, I., Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Trianto, D.M., Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Sungkar, S., Undergradute Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Friska, D., Undergradute Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between protein intake and number of children in a family, based on nutritional status of children aged 2 to 12 years of age. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling. Weight and height were measured, and the 24-hour food recall was gathered with a questionnaire. Nutritional status was assessed using weight-for-Age curve of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth chart. Protein intake was assessed using NutriSurvey. Data were analysed with chi-square test. Results: There were 99 children, 52 girls and 47 boys. From these, 57 (57.6%) were undernourished and 42 (42.4%) subjects had a good nutritional status. Sixty-five (65.6%) children had poor protein intake, while 34 (34.3%) had adequate protein intake. There was no association between protein intake and nutritional status (p = 0.805) or number of children in the family and nutritional status (p = 0.414). The principal protein source was squid, but squid is often sold for additional income. Conclusion: The nutritional status of children in Pero Konda Village could be considered undernourished. There was no association between protein intake and number of children based on nutritional status. The villagers had poor dietary habits, so good dietary habits should be promoted. © 2021 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved. |
Children; Diet; Nutritional status. (JPMA 71: S-99 [Suppl. 2]; 2021); Protein intake |
body weight; caloric intake; child; cross-sectional study; diet; feeding behavior; female; human; income; male; nutritional status; preschool child; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Income; Male; Nutritional Status |
Pakistan Medical Association |
00309982 |
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33785951 |
Conference Paper |
Q4 |
242 |
17081 |
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568 |
Manggala S.K., Aditianingsih D., Harijanto E. |
57190962171;56312263600;56059081200; |
Diaphragm function in post-upper abdominal surgery: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) versus nasal cannula a pilot study |
2021 |
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
71 |
2 |
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S4 |
S9 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103683600&partnerID=40&md5=f3b1bfe03f068ac7f5f515249ea589e8 |
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Manggala, S.K., Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Aditianingsih, D., Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Harijanto, E., Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Objective: This pilot study was performed to identify the differences between the effectiveness of HFNC and conventional oxygen therapy. Methods: This study was a part of a more extensive ongoing study in a tertiary care hospital from January to April 2019. Criteria for inclusion were adult patients scheduled for upper-Abdominal surgery. Patients were randomised into two groups: conventional oxygen therapy (n=10) and HFNC therapy (n=10). The differences in (clinical parameters;Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), heart rate, respiratory rate), diaphragm thickening on ultrasound, air lung distribution on Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), and blood gas analysis data between both groups were assessed at specific times. Adverse events were recorded and treated during the study. The data collected was analysed using SPSS software version 23.0. Results: During the recuritment of patients, no issues were indentified in this study. Therefore, no clinical or statistical differences in EIT and ultrasound diaphragm thickening between the two groups were observed; no clinical or statistical differences in patterns in clinical parameters were found. The mean arterial PO2 was particulary different at time 1: 137.10 mmHg for patients in the conventional therapy group and 93.95 mmHg in the HFNC group (p = 0.001). A patient in the HFNC group reported a feeling of discomfort. Conclusion: The aim of this study was to observe differences between HFNC and conventional oxygen therapy. Nonetheless, more data are needed in order to achieve a conclusive result. © 2021 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved. |
(JPMA 71: S-4 [Suppl. 2]; 2021); Blood gas analysis; Electric impedance; Oxygen inhalation therapy; Tomography; Ultrasonography |
abdominal surgery; adult; arterial oxygen tension; blood gas analysis; breathing rate; computer assisted impedance tomography; conference paper; controlled study; data analysis software; diaphragm; echography; female; heart rate; high flow nasal cannula therapy; human; lung; major clinical study; male; mean arterial pressure; oxygen therapy; pilot study; randomized controlled trial; surgery; tertiary care center; cannula; diagnostic imaging; diaphragm; oxygen therapy; pilot study; respiratory failure; oxygen; Adult; Cannula; Diaphragm; Humans; Oxygen; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pilot Projects; Respiratory Insufficiency |
Pakistan Medical Association |
00309982 |
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33785933 |
Conference Paper |
Q4 |
242 |
17081 |
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569 |
Kekalih A., Friska D., Nabila D., Harimurti M.E.P. |
55633562200;57202805330;57219359635;57225933113; |
Emotional readiness and weight consequences evaluation for behavioural modification of obese adolescence in jakarta-indonesia |
2021 |
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
71 |
2 |
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S46 |
S52 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103683378&partnerID=40&md5=8a3bc30c067e0ec18b7bad582e7abd0b |
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Undergraduate Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia |
Kekalih, A., Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Friska, D., Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Nabila, D., Undergraduate Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia; Harimurti, M.E.P., Undergraduate Medical Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia |
Objective: With increasing incidence of obesity in Indonesia, behavioural modification plays an important role for its management. Applying the Trans-Theoretical Model (TTM) to assess behavioural modification readiness of obese adolescence, this study highlighted two main processes of change in TTM: emotional readiness to change (EmR) and weight consequence evaluation (WCE). Adolescence may develop difference EmR and WCE in handling obesity status especially in high school and college years, due to different phases of physic, autonomy and behavioural development. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted using validated Indonesian version of the TTM questionnaire to compare WCE and EmR scores (scale 0-100) between high school students and college freshmen group which included means comparison tests and linear regression. Results: The study involved 116 obese adolescents and majority were at the action (32%) and contemplation (31%) TTM stage. After comparing 59 high school students and 57 college freshmen, EmR and WCE scores were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Both groups had good EmR score. Weight consequences awareness were only slightly higher among college freshmen compared to high school students, scoring at 78 (20-96) and 63 (30-100) respectively. Higher body mass index was associated with better EmR and WCE scores in both groups. Conclusion: Majority of the obese adolescents were already at the action and contemplation phase and also had appropriate emotional readiness to change. However, compared to college students, high school adolescence needed more support to maintain their weight management, in the form of education to raise awareness of obesity consequences. © 2021 Pakistan Medical Association. All rights reserved. |
(JPMA 71: S-46 [Suppl. 2]; 2021); Adolescent behaviors; Emotional adjustment; Obesity management |
adolescent; adolescent behavior; adolescent obesity; anthropometry; behavior change; body mass; body weight management; college student; comparative study; Conference Paper; cross-sectional study; emotional readiness; female; high school student; human; linear regression analysis; major clinical study; male; obesity management; psychological adjustment; questionnaire; transtheoretical model; weight consequence evaluation; body weight; Indonesia; obesity; Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Indonesia; Obesity |
Pakistan Medical Association |
00309982 |
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33785941 |
Conference Paper |
Q4 |
242 |
17081 |
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