Publikasi Scopus 926 artikel (Per 14 Maret 2022)

Siste K., Hanafi E., Sen L.T., Murtani B.J., Christian H., Limawan A.P., Siswidiani L.P., Adrian
55644113100;56737010600;57219034101;57216652176;57209266195;57202712511;57219029296;57216932703;
Implications of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: Data From a Developing Country
2021
Frontiers in Psychiatry
12
665675
6
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Siste, K., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Hanafi, E., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Sen, L.T., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Murtani, B.J., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Christian, H., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Limawan, A.P., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Siswidiani, L.P., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Adrian, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Introduction: Physical distancing policy during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic requires adolescents to spend most of their time at home, thus increasing Internet use duration. Limited social interaction with their peers may lead to loneliness and an increased risk of mental health among adolescents. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Internet addiction (IA) among adolescents and analyze the influence of psychosocial factors toward the heightened risk of IA during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An online survey comprising sociodemographic questionnaire, Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (KDAI), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was distributed. Overall, a total of 2,932 adolescents (mean age, 17.38 ± 2.24 years old; female, 78.7%), originating from 33 of 34 provinces in Indonesia, completed the survey. Results: The point prevalence of IA among Indonesian adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak was 19.3%. Increased Internet use duration, internalization, externalization, low prosocial behavior, and sleep disturbances were found as risk factors of IA, either directly or as mediating variables. Physical distancing, large-scale social restriction (PSBB), and health status were not correlated to IA. Discussion: Physical distancing was not established as a risk of IA. This could be due to other psychological factors such as internalization, externalization, prosocial, and sleep problems that had correlations to IA occurrence among adolescents in the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep impairment might have resulted from the emotional and behavioral issues and directly contributed to IA development. Conclusion: The present study found the prevalence of IA among Indonesian adolescents to be higher than the adult during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several psychological measures were indicated to increase the risk of IA, while physical distancing did not elevate the risk. Thus, remote schooling is preferable in Indonesia along with proper parental supervision to minimize Internet use for entertainment purposes. © Copyright © 2021 Siste, Hanafi, Sen, Murtani, Christian, Limawan, Siswidiani and Adrian.
adolescents; coronavirus disease 2019; Indonesia; internet addiction; lockdown; physical distancing; psychopathology; sleep quality
adolescent; adolescent disease; age distribution; Article; behavior disorder; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; demography; developing country; emotional disorder; externalization (behavior); female; health status; health survey; human; Indonesia; Indonesian; internalization (behavior); internet addiction; Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire; major clinical study; male; national lockdown; pandemic; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; prevalence; prosocial behavior; psychological aspect; questionnaire; risk assessment; sex ratio; sleep disorder; social aspect; social distancing; social psychology; strengths and difficulties questionnaire
Frontiers Media S.A.
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