6 |
Pranata R., Huang I., Lim M.A., Yonas E., Vania R., Lukito A.A., Nasution S.A., Siswanto B.B., Kuswardhani R.A.T. |
57201973901;57208576645;57216039756;57201987097;57208328436;57213835420;57189373134;14422648800;36863900500; |
Elevated De Ritis Ratio Is Associated With Poor Prognosis in COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
2021 |
Frontiers in Medicine |
8 |
|
676581 |
|
|
|
1 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85122327729&doi=10.3389%2ffmed.2021.676581&partnerID=40&md5=254957cc5c17b448a803a88e33741d8f |
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic, Department of Surgery, Sanglah General Hospital, Udayana University, Jimbaran, Indonesia; Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Tangerang, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Sanglah Teaching Hospital, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia |
Pranata, R., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia; Huang, I., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia; Lim, M.A., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia; Yonas, E., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia; Vania, R., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic, Department of Surgery, Sanglah General Hospital, Udayana University, Jimbaran, Indonesia; Lukito, A.A., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village, Tangerang, Indonesia; Nasution, S.A., Faculty of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Siswanto, B.B., Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Kuswardhani, R.A.T., Faculty of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Sanglah Teaching Hospital, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia |
Objective: This meta-analysis aims to assess whether elevated De Ritis ratio is associated with poor prognosis in patients with coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Embase, and EuropePMC databases up until September 17, 2021. De Ritis ratio is also known as Aspartate aminotransferase/alanine transaminase (AST/ALT) ratio. The main outcome was poor prognosis, a composite of mortality, severity, the need for ICU care, and intubation. The effect measure was odds ratios (ORs) and mean differences. We generated sensitivity and specificity, negative and positive likelihood ratio (NLR and PLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and area under curve (AUC). Results: There were eight studies with 4,606 patients. De Ritis ratio was elevated in 44% of the patients. Patients with poor prognosis have higher De Ritis ratio [mean difference 0.41 (0.31, 0.50), p < 0.001; I2: 81.0%] and subgroup analysis showed that non-survivors also have higher De Ritis Ratio [mean difference 0.47 (0.46, 0.48), p < 0.001; I2: 0%]. Elevated De Ritis ratio was associated with poor prognosis [OR 3.28 (2.39, 4.52), p < 0.001; I2: 35.8%]. It has a sensitivity of 55% (36–73), specificity of 71% (52–85), PLR 1.9, NLR.63, DOR of 3 (2–4), and AUC of.67 (0.63–0.71). The posterior probability of poor prognosis was 38% if De Ritis is elevated, while 17% if De Ritis is not elevated. Conclusion: Elevated De Ritis ratio is associated with poor prognosis in patients with COVID-19. Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO ID: CRD42020216634. Copyright © 2021 Pranata, Huang, Lim, Yonas, Vania, Lukito, Nasution, Siswanto and Kuswardhani. |
coronavirus—COVID-19; De Ritis ratio; liver enzyme; SARS-CoV-2; transaminase |
|
Frontiers Media S.A. |
2296858X |
|
|
Review |
Q1 |
1388 |
2608 |
|
|
223 |
Razeghian E., Margiana R., Chupradit S., Bokov D.O., Abdelbasset W.K., Marofi F., Shariatzadeh S., Tosan F., Jarahian M. |
57223052224;56685900600;57211329338;56845561300;57208873763;57199650994;57225946579;57216155951;16241593900; |
Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells as a Vehicle for Cytokine Delivery: An Emerging Approach for Tumor Immunotherapy |
2021 |
Frontiers in Medicine |
8 |
|
721174 |
|
|
|
2 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114747651&doi=10.3389%2ffmed.2021.721174&partnerID=40&md5=eb488365f37edbafb0ec0a51d29dbfc9 |
Human Genetics Division, Medical Biotechnology Department, National Institute of Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, The National Referral Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia; Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation; Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physical Therapy, Kasr Al-Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; Immunology Research Center (IRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Student Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; Toxicology and Chemotherapy Unit (G401), German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany |
Razeghian, E., Human Genetics Division, Medical Biotechnology Department, National Institute of Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Tehran, Iran; Margiana, R., Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, The National Referral Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Chupradit, S., Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Bokov, D.O., Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation; Abdelbasset, W.K., Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia, Department of Physical Therapy, Kasr Al-Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; Marofi, F., Immunology Research Center (IRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Shariatzadeh, S., Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Tosan, F., Student Research Committee, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran; Jarahian, M., Toxicology and Chemotherapy Unit (G401), German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany |
Pro-inflammatory cytokines can effectively be used for tumor immunotherapy, affecting every step of the tumor immunity cycle. Thereby, they can restore antigen priming, improve the effector immune cell frequencies in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and eventually strengthen their cytolytic function. A renewed interest in the anticancer competencies of cytokines has resulted in a substantial promotion in the number of trials to address the safety and efficacy of cytokine-based therapeutic options. However, low response rate along with the high toxicity associated with high-dose cytokine for reaching desired therapeutic outcomes negatively affect their clinical utility. Recently, mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) due to their pronounced tropism to tumors and also lower immunogenicity have become a promising vehicle for cytokine delivery for human malignancies. MSC-based delivery of the cytokine can lead to the more effective immune cell-induced antitumor response and provide sustained release of target cytokines, as widely evidenced in a myriad of xenograft models. In the current review, we offer a summary of the novel trends in cytokine immunotherapy using MSCs as a potent and encouraging carrier for antitumor cytokines, focusing on the last two decades' animal reports. © Copyright © 2021 Razeghian, Margiana, Chupradit, Bokov, Abdelbasset, Marofi, Shariatzadeh, Tosan and Jarahian. |
cytokine; cytokine delivery; gene therapy; mesenchymal stem/stromal cells; tumor-immunotherapy |
|
Frontiers Media S.A. |
2296858X |
|
|
Review |
Q1 |
1388 |
2608 |
|
|