480 |
Sukmawan R., Hoetama E., Suridanda Danny S., Giantini A., Listiyaningsih E., Gilang Rejeki V., Aziz Alkatiri A., Firdaus I. |
8651025300;57214138849;57222312102;12776781400;57224237184;57222313503;57222311692;55796864700; |
Increase in the risk of clopidogrel resistance and consequent TIMI flow impairment by DNA hypomethylation of CYP2C19 gene in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) |
2021 |
Pharmacology Research and Perspectives |
9 |
2 |
e00738 |
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2 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102225470&doi=10.1002%2fprp2.738&partnerID=40&md5=444f8c3e75e75ed786eedbe412614a0b |
Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Public Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Indonesian Cardiovascular Research Center, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Sukmawan, R., Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; Hoetama, E., Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; Suridanda Danny, S., Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; Giantini, A., Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Public Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Listiyaningsih, E., Indonesian Cardiovascular Research Center, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; Gilang Rejeki, V., Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; Aziz Alkatiri, A., Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia; Firdaus, I., Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Clopidogrel resistance is an important risk factor of ischemic event recurrence after optimal antiplatelet therapy. This study aims to investigate the role of CYP2C19 gene DNA methylation as one of the epigenetic factors for the risk of clopidogrel resistance in STEMI patients undergoing PPCI. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing PPCI were pretreated with clopidogrel, and their platelet function was measured using VerifyNow™ assay. The criteria for high on-treatment platelet reactivity (HPR) were defined according to the expert consensus criteria (PRU >208). DNA methylation of the CYP2C19 gene was performed using bisulfite genomic sequencing technology. Furthermore, clinical, laboratory, and angiographic data including TIMI flow were collected. Among 122 patients, clopidogrel resistance was found in 22%. DNA methylation level percentage was lower in the clopidogrel resistance group (76.7 vs. 88.8, p-value.038). But, the <50% methylation group was associated with increased risk of clopidogrel resistance (OR =4.5, 95%CI =2.1–9.3, p-value =.018). This group was also found to have suboptimal post-PCI TIMI flow (OR =3.4 95%CI =1.3–8.7, p-value =.045). The lower DNA methylation level of the CYP2C19 gene increases the risk of clopidogrel resistance and subsequent poorer clinical outcome. © 2021 The Authors. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives published by British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
acute coronary syndrome; clopidogrel resistance; CYP2C19; DNA methylation |
acetylsalicylic acid; clopidogrel; cytochrome P450 2C19; clopidogrel; CYP2C19 protein, human; cytochrome P450 2C19; aged; angiography; blood clotting parameters; Cytochrome P450 2C19 gene; diabetes mellitus; DNA methylation; echocardiography; female; human; loading drug dose; major clinical study; male; percutaneous coronary intervention; Review; ST segment elevation myocardial infarction; adult; complication; drug effect; drug resistance; fibrinolytic therapy; genetics; metabolism; middle aged; percutaneous coronary intervention; procedures; recurrent disease; secondary prevention; ST segment elevation myocardial infarction; thrombocyte aggregation; Adult; Clopidogrel; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; DNA Methylation; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Percutaneous Coronary Inte |
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
20521707 |
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33641235 |
Review |
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