Publikasi Scopus 2024 per tanggal 31 Juli 2024 (607 artikel)

Heart failure (HF) is the final common pathway of all cardiac pathologies. However, conventional description of HF spectrum is always within the settings of ischemic, hypertensive, valvular, and myopathic diseases presented to the underappreciation of the essential subgroups of patients with HF, those with corrected or uncorrected congenital heart diseases (CHDs). Moreover, increasing research recognition of HF in patients with CHD in the shifting epidemiology from pediatric to adult in the CHD populations due to the advance in surgical and medical management had not been balanced with adequate expansion in both research and public health practices. Thus, the objective of this chapter was to focus on how the pathophysiology of patients with CHD progresses into HF with the intention of highlighting important gaps in the knowledge.; HF can develop early in life prior to one or more residual substrates from underlying or surgically corrected cardiac defect result in accumulated cardiac pressure and volume overload. Understanding of complex cardiac and respiratory physiology in CHD pathophysiology is extremely essential in managing these patients. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.