Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Do Research Sosial Service and Innovation
Publikasi Scopus 2024 per tanggal 31 Maret 2024 (233 artikel)
Publikasi Scopus 2024 per tanggal 31 Maret 2024 (233 artikel)
Kurniawan, Farid (57202309006); Sigit, Fathimah S. (57213595986); Trompet, Stella (22954837300); Yunir, Em (36520254800); Tarigan, Tri Juli E. (36057746500); Harbuwono, Dante S. (36056341600); Soewondo, Pradana (23475336100); Tahapary, Dicky L. (55944492500); de Mutsert, Renée (16042051400)
Lifestyle and clinical risk factors in relation with the prevalence of diabetes in the Indonesian urban and rural populations: The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey
2024
Preventive Medicine Reports
38
102629
0
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185186883&doi=10.1016%2fj.pmedr.2024.102629&partnerID=40&md5=d87c4cffff3f4c1b2985df8e499abd13
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Metabolic Disorder, Cardiovascular, and Aging Research Cluster, The Indonesian Medical Educational and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands; Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
Aims: To investigate the differences between Indonesian urban and rural populations in the association of lifestyle and clinical factors with diabetes prevalence. Methods: Using database of the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey, which was conducted in April-May 2018, non-pregnant respondents aged ≥15 years old with available blood glucose data (n urban = 17,129, n rural = 16,585) were included in this study. The diagnosis of diabetes was based on the combination of known diabetes, i.e., a previous history of diabetes or use of anti-diabetes medication, and unknown diabetes based on blood glucose criteria. We performed logistic regression analyses separately for the urban and rural populations to examine the association of lifestyle and clinical factors with prevalent diabetes. Results: Indonesian urban population was less physically active, had a lower proportion of adequate fruit and vegetable intake, and had higher individuals with obesity than rural population. Although there were no differences in the total prevalence of diabetes between the two populations (10.9 % vs. 11.0 %, for urban and rural, respectively), the prevalence of known diabetes was twice higher in urban than in rural population (3.8 % vs. 1.9 %). Physical activity was associated with lower risk of diabetes, especially in the urban population [prevalence OR (95 %CI): 0.91 (0.85; 0.98) for urban and 0.94 (0.89; 1.00) for rural). Obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were risk factors for prevalent diabetes in both populations. Conclusions: Indonesian rural population showed relatively better lifestyle and clinical profiles compared to their urban counterparts. However, no differences were observed between the two populations in the relation between risk factors and diabetes. Special attention needs to be addressed to the high prevalence of undiagnosed and untreated diabetes in Indonesia. © 2024 The Author(s)
antidiabetic agent; glucose; adult; age; Article; comparative study; cross-sectional study; data base; diabetes mellitus; disease association; dyslipidemia; female; fruit consumption; glucose blood level; health survey; human; hypertension; Indonesian; lifestyle and related phenomena; low risk population; major clinical study; male; medical history; obese patient; obesity; observational study; physical activity; prevalence; risk factor; rural population; sociodemographics; urban population; urban rural difference; vegetable consumption
Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education, (S-364/LPDP.3/2019); PUPT Kemenristekdikti Indonesia, (NKB-125/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2021); Universitas Prima Indonesia, UNPRI, (NKB-762/UN2.RST/HKP.05.02/2020)
The study was supported by the grant PUTI Universitas Indonesia (Grant No. NKB-762/UN2.RST/HKP.05.02/2020 ) and PUPT Kemenristekdikti Indonesia (Grant No. NKB-125/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2021). The doctoral study of the first author was funded by a scholarship from The Indonesian Endowment Fund for Education (Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan/LPDP) Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia, Ref S-364/LP
Elsevier Inc.
22113355
Article
Q1
991
4273