No records
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605 |
Unggul D.B., Abdullah S., Rachman A. |
57221961543;57204563168;57217184320; |
Laterality condition analysis on non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy patient in one of the hospital in Jakarta with medical data mining |
2021 |
Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
1725 |
1 |
012096 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100803241&doi=10.1088%2f1742-6596%2f1725%2f1%2f012096&partnerID=40&md5=38c1992b179967890ac62988e4c116ad |
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Unggul, D.B., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Abdullah, S., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Rachman, A., Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) is a disease caused by blood shortages in the artery that supplies the optic disc. Risk factors for NAION are hypertension, obesity, diabetes, dislipidemia, smoking, hypercoagulable state, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. NAION can result from unilateral or bilateral conditions. This study will focus on the identification of important factors that could distinguish characteristics between unilateral and bilateral patients. Random forest method is applied to obtain factors that can consistently distinguish characteristic between each laterality condition. Decision trees and the logistic regression method are added to obtain the visualization of the role of each important factors in the form of classification tree and the risk comparison of patients for experiencing a certain laterality condition by using odds ratios. The important factors based on random forest model are onset, fasting blood glucose levels, high density lipoprotein levels, age, two-hour postprandial glucose levels, and low density lipoprotein levels. Based on the odds ratio, advancing age and high density lipoprotein levels will decrease the risk of patients experiencing bilateral condition; on the other hand, the risk of bilateral condition will increase if other important factors are also increased. © 2021 Journal of Physics: Conference Series. |
Decision tree; Laterality; Logistic regression; Random forest |
Blood; Decision trees; Glucose; Lipoproteins; Logistic regression; Medical computing; Random forests; Blood glucose level; Cardio-vascular disease; Classification trees; High density lipoprotein levels; Logistic regression method; Low density lipoproteins; Random forest methods; Random forest modeling; Data mining |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
17426588 |
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Conference Paper |
Q4 |
210 |
18731 |
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606 |
Hanifah N., Wiweko B., Bowolaksono A. |
57200075370;43061741400;57205093224; |
FSHR and LHR mRNA expression in granulosa cells of poor responder |
2021 |
Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
1725 |
1 |
012057 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100793552&doi=10.1088%2f1742-6596%2f1725%2f1%2f012057&partnerID=40&md5=498a20aef40d78ffcc6b9fa74da8dec6 |
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
Hanifah, N., Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Wiweko, B., Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Bowolaksono, A., Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is one of the most commonly used procedures to help pregnancies in couples who have infertility problems. One of the problems of infertility is poor ovarian response and the woman who experiences it is known as poor responder. Poor responders do not have an adequate ovarian response to gonadotropin in ovarian stimulation. The success of fertilization in poor responders tends to be low due to low quantity and is generally followed by low oocyte quality. Gonadotropins consisting of FSH and LH, play a role in follicle development and ovulation. The follicle response in capturing gonadotropins depends on the exact bond between the hormone and its receptor (FSHR and LHR) in the granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte. The purpose of this research is to know the expression level of fshr and lhr mRNA in granulosa cells of poor responders through real-time PCR method which then tested statistically using t-test. Fourteen samples of each poor responders and normal women were used in this research. The results showed insignificant differences between expression level of fshr and lhr mRNA in granulosa cells of poor responders and normal women (p > 0.05). © 2021 Journal of Physics: Conference Series. |
FSHR; LHR; Poor ovarian response; Real-time PCR |
Cytology; Polymerase chain reaction; Expression levels; Follicle development; Granulosa cells; In-vitro; mRNA expression; Real-time PCR method; T-tests; Cells |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
17426588 |
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Conference Paper |
Q4 |
210 |
18731 |
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607 |
Lestari D.A., Abdullah S., Rachman A. |
56119337300;57204563168;57217184320; |
Identification of factors associated with hypothyroidism due to radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer (Case study of nasopharyngeal cancer in one of the hospitals in Jakarta) |
2021 |
Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
1725 |
1 |
012027 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100793360&doi=10.1088%2f1742-6596%2f1725%2f1%2f012027&partnerID=40&md5=eb87ed0fd4bc75637854a08478652d08 |
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Lestari, D.A., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Abdullah, S., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Rachman, A., Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Nasopharyngeal cancer is an abnormal cell growth that develops around the nasopharynx. Treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer patients includes chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Both treatments have side effects in patients. In this study, we will focus on hypothyroidism as a side effect of radiotherapy in the treatment of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer. Hypothyroidism is a condition when the thyroid gland is unable to produce enough thyroid hormone. The main goal of this study is to identify the factors associated with hypothyroidism. To achieve this goal, classification tree and logistic regression methods will be used. Classification tree is used to obtain important variables in the classification of subject classes. Then, logistic regression is used to quantify the risk of variables that appear in the classification tree, hypothyroidism risk factors, and hypothyroidism marker factors. Based on the analysis, it was found that the factors associated in this study were variable symptom, physical sign, smoking habits, gender, age, BMI (Body Mass Index), TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and fT4 (free thyroxine) hormones, and also all items on Zulewski score, except items delayed ankle reflex and slow movements. These factors associated tended to increase the risk of hypothyroidism, except for the fT4 hormone and BMI. © 2021 Journal of Physics: Conference Series. |
Classification tree; Hypothyroidism; Logistic regression; Marker factors; Risk factors |
Cell proliferation; Chemotherapy; Hormones; Logistic regression; Radiotherapy; Body mass index; Classification trees; Logistic regression method; Nasopharyngeal cancer; Risk factors; Thyroid glands; Thyroid hormones; Thyroid stimulating hormones; Diseases |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
17426588 |
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Conference Paper |
Q4 |
210 |
18731 |
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608 |
Lukman P.A., Abdullah S., Rachman A. |
57221968648;57204563168;57217184320; |
Bayesian logistic regression and its application for hypothyroid prediction in post-radiation nasopharyngeal cancer patients |
2021 |
Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
1725 |
1 |
012010 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100754485&doi=10.1088%2f1742-6596%2f1725%2f1%2f012010&partnerID=40&md5=902f22d97f61ad13843e9bbe6a66f42e |
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
Lukman, P.A., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Abdullah, S., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Rachman, A., Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
Logistic regression models are commonly used to model response variables in the form of categorical variables with several predictor variables. The contribution of the predictor variable to the response variable is expressed through a regression coefficient (β). Therefore, it is necessary to estimate β. This study discusses the estimation of β using the Bayesian method. Bayesian approach utilizes a combination of information from sample data and prior information about the characteristics of the parameters of interest, resulting in the updated information, namely the posterior. Bayesian method thus can overcome the problem if the quality of the sample data does not support observation. Bayesian logistic regression method will be used in analyzing post-radiation nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) patient data, using measurement on Zulewski's score components. Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Gibbs Sampling were used to obtain the sample from posterior distribution. Convergent estimates were obtained, and the result showed that Zulewski's component scores only were not enough to explain the hypothyroidism in NPC. Additional information is required in order to explain the incidence of hypothyroidism in NPC. © 2021 Journal of Physics: Conference Series. |
Bayesian logistic regression; Gibbs sampling; Logistic regression; Markov chain monte carlo; Nasopharyngeal cancer |
Bayesian networks; Diseases; Hospital data processing; Markov chains; Radiotherapy; Categorical variables; Logistic regression method; Logistic regression models; Markov Chain Monte-Carlo; Nasopharyngeal cancer; Posterior distributions; Regression coefficient; Updated informations; Logistic regression |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
17426588 |
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Conference Paper |
Q4 |
210 |
18731 |
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609 |
Amelia V., Siswantining T., Kamelia T. |
57221954910;57193446800;35603752000; |
Prediction model of exacerbations in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) at RSCM |
2021 |
Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
1725 |
1 |
012011 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100735594&doi=10.1088%2f1742-6596%2f1725%2f1%2f012011&partnerID=40&md5=3f0c08db1ff574eac108d1a10d8c68a9 |
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Amelia, V., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Siswantining, T., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Kamelia, T., Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a worldwide health problem. COPD has a tendency for exacerbations. Exacerbations are worsening of acute respiratory symptoms resulting in additional therapy. Exacerbations in COPD increase the risk of death. The objective of this study is to determine the prediction model of exacerbations in patients with COPD based on factors affecting exacerbations in patients with COPD at RSCM (Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo). The data used in this study is secondary data from the medical records of patients with COPD in RSCM. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling technique. The samples in this study are 107 patients with COPD. The method used is binary logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the factors that significantly influence the exacerbations of COPD are breathlessness, history of ICS use, and history of antibiotics use. Appropriate logistic regression model has been obtained. The result indicates that patients with COPD who have breathlessness, have history of ICS use, and have history of antibiotics use are more at risk of exacerbations than those who don't. Accuracy test has been conducted with classification table at cut point 0.5. The prediction model has an accuracy rate of 74.77 %. © 2021 Journal of Physics: Conference Series. |
COPD; Exacerbations; Logistic regression |
Antibiotics; Forecasting; Logistic regression; Predictive analytics; Binary logistic regression; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Logistic Regression modeling; Medical record; Prediction model; Respiratory symptoms; Sampling technique; Secondary datum; Pulmonary diseases |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
17426588 |
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Conference Paper |
Q4 |
210 |
18731 |
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No records
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865 |
Silitonga P., Dewi B.E., Bustamam A., Al-Ash H.S. |
57219406661;24076058600;36815737800;57205062769; |
Evaluation of Dengue Model Performances Developed Using Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest Classifiers |
2021 |
Procedia Computer Science |
179 |
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135 |
143 |
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1 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101780236&doi=10.1016%2fj.procs.2020.12.018&partnerID=40&md5=bf5f6b6b59db9e4a155ff56ac22ceeaf |
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No.5, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
Silitonga, P., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Dewi, B.E., Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No.5, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Bustamam, A., Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Al-Ash, H.S., Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI, Depok, 16424, Indonesia |
Dengue is one of the endemic diseases in Indonesia. Dengue is being suffered by many people, regardless of their gender and age. Therefore, research about dengue based on dengue patients' data was conducted. There was a lot of information written in that data regarding the corresponding patients and the dengue they had suffered, such as gender, age, how long the patients were hospitalized, the symptoms they experienced, and laboratory characteristics results. Diagnosis of each of the corresponding patients based on their symptoms and laboratory characteristics results were also written in that data. The diagnoses were classified into three different clinical degrees according to the severity level, which is DF as the mild level, DHF grade 1 as the intermediate level, and DHF grade 2 as the severe level. In this research, data of the patients on the third day of being hospitalized was analyzed, because, on the third day, dengue is entering a critical phase. The objectives of this research were: to evaluate the performance of the models that were used to predict the correct class within the given dataset developed using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifier and Random Forest (RF) classifier separately, and to find a classifier that yielded the best performance. The results obtained from this research will be used in the development of a Machine Learning model that can predict the clinical degree of dengue in the critical phase, if the laboratory characteristics results are known, using a classifier that yielded the best performance. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved. |
Artificial Neural Network; Dengue; Random Forest |
Classification (of information); Clinical research; Decision trees; Diagnosis; Intelligent computing; Random forests; Turing machines; Indonesia; Intermediate level; Machine learning models; Model performance; Random forest classifier; Neural networks |
Elsevier B.V. |
18770509 |
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Conference Paper |
- |
334 |
13810 |
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No records
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48 |
Wijaya I.P., Karim B., Azizi M.S., Ariyanto I., Mansjoer A., Yunihastuti E., Harimurti K., Alwi I., Lee S., Price P. |
57193731572;57192910797;57209578916;57193538110;24335647800;57221273925;23473513200;15055173800;56272877300;57201814264; |
Cytomegalovirus may influence vascular endothelial health in Indonesian HIV-infected patients after 5 years on ART |
2021 |
AIDS Research and Therapy |
18 |
1 |
83 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85119002384&doi=10.1186%2fs12981-021-00410-7&partnerID=40&md5=9b7b4701ffbdd4086f464a8411ac8de3 |
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Virology and Cancer Pathobiology Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; School of Medicine, Curtin University, Bentley, 6102, Australia |
Wijaya, I.P., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Karim, B., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Azizi, M.S., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Ariyanto, I., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Virology and Cancer Pathobiology Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Mansjoer, A., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Yunihastuti, E., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Harimurti, K., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Alwi, I., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Lee, S., School of Medicine, Curtin University, Bentley, 6102, Australia; Price, P., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, School of Medicine, Curtin University, Bentley, 6102, Australia |
Objectives: Accelerated atherosclerosis in older HIV-infected patients has been attributed to persistent immune activation and high burden cytomegalovirus (CMV), as demonstrated in transplant recipients and the general population. Here we assess CMV and inflammatory markers linked with vascular health in young adult patients treated in Indonesia. Study design: HIV-infected adults (n = 32) were examined when they began antiretroviral therapy (ART) with < 200 CD4 T-cells/µl (V0) and after 60 months (V60). Age-matched healthy controls (HC, n = 32) were assessed once. Methods: Flow Mediated Dilatation (FMD) was assessed by ultrasound on brachial arteries at V60 and in HC. Plasma markers of immune activation and endothelial activation, and CMV antibodies (lysate, gB, IE-1) were assessed in all samples. Results were assessed using bivariate (non-parametric) and multivariable analyses. Results: Levels of inflammatory biomarkers and CMV antibodies declined on ART, but the antibodies remained higher than in HC. FMD values were similar in patients and HC at V60. In HIV patients, levels of CMV lysate antibody correlated inversely (r = − 0.37) with FMD. The optimal model predicting lower FMD values (adjusted R2 = 0.214, p = 0.012) included CMV lysate antibodies and chondroitin sulphate. In HC, levels of sTNFR correlated inversely with FMD (r = − 0.41) and remained as a risk factor in the optimal multivariable model, with CMV glycoprotein-B (gB) antibody predicting a healthier FMD (adjusted R2 = 0.248, p = 0.013). Conclusions: Higher levels CMV antibodies optimally predict vascular health measured by FMD in HIV patients. However in healthy controls, sTNFR marks risk and CMV gB antibody may be protective. © 2021, The Author(s). |
CMV; Endothelial function; HIV; Inflammatory biomarkers |
virus antibody; aged; Cytomegalovirus; cytomegalovirus infection; human; Human immunodeficiency virus infection; Indonesia; Aged; Antibodies, Viral; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; HIV Infections; Humans; Indonesia |
BioMed Central Ltd |
17426405 |
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34763708 |
Article |
Q1 |
1102 |
3778 |
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166 |
Sitohang I.B.S., Sirait S.A.P., Suryanegara J. |
56734569200;24482203600;57204535485; |
Microneedling in the treatment of atrophic scars: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials |
2021 |
International Wound Journal |
18 |
5 |
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577 |
585 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100333569&doi=10.1111%2fiwj.13559&partnerID=40&md5=53a0daf4a5ed46e9fefa3f5918f68c9b |
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Sitohang, I.B.S., Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Sirait, S.A.P., Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Suryanegara, J., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia |
To date, treatment of atrophic acne scars remains a therapeutic challenge for dermatologists, yet there is no standard option on the most effective treatment. Microneedling (MN) is a minimally invasive technology that involves repetitive skin puncture using sterile microneedles to disrupt dermal collagen that connects the scar tissue. Recent studies have demonstrated the potency of MN, such as dermaroller and fractionated microneedle radiofrequency, in the treatment of atrophic scars. The objective of this review is to evaluate systematically the current literature on MN for atrophic acne scars. A systematic search of literature was performed from PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Central, and Google Scholar databases for articles published during the last 20 years. Only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) with full-text version of the manuscript available were included in our study. Nine RCTs were included in this review. All treatment modalities demonstrated consistent results that MN was efficacious in treating atrophic acne scars as a monotherapy or in combination with other treatments. Moreover, no serious adverse effects were reported in all studies after MN treatment. MN is a well-tolerated and effective therapeutic modality in treating atrophic acne scars. Further research is required to validate the efficacy of MN with a larger sample size and lengthy follow-up. © 2021 The Authors. International Wound Journal published by Medicalhelplines.com Inc (3M) and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
atrophic acne scar; microneedling |
acne vulgaris; atrophy; complication; esthetic surgery; human; needle; pathology; randomized controlled trial (topic); scar; treatment outcome; Acne Vulgaris; Atrophy; Cicatrix; Cosmetic Techniques; Humans; Needles; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome |
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
17424801 |
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33538106 |
Article |
Q1 |
867 |
5385 |
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209 |
Lasmono A., Ismail R.I., Kaligis F., Minayati K., Wiguna T. |
57243772800;55996895500;36604651700;57218681686;24367785700; |
Empathy quotient and systemizing quotient in elementary school children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A comparative study |
2021 |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
18 |
17 |
9231 |
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2 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114150588&doi=10.3390%2fijerph18179231&partnerID=40&md5=2177023e11ec7cb0573abfd7f195ae8f |
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Lasmono, A., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Ismail, R.I., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Kaligis, F., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Minayati, K., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Wiguna, T., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
This study compares the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ) scores of elementary school children with and without ADHD. The study also examined their brain types and, because sex plays a big role in empathy and systemizing ability, compared the results of the boys and girls. This cross-sectional study involved 122 participants, including 61 parents of children with ADHD and 61 parents of children without ADHD. The EQ, SQ and brain types were obtained using the Empathy and Systemizing Quotient in children (EQ-/SQ-C), validated in the Indonesian language. Data was analyzed using the SPSS program version 20 for Windows, with a p-value < 0.05 for statistical significance. There was a significant difference in EQ between children with and without ADHD, the score being lower in children with ADHD. There was also a significant difference in SQ among girls with and without ADHD, but not in boys. The brain types in both groups were not significantly different. The results indicate that children with ADHD have a lower ability to empathize compared to children without ADHD. Systemizing abilities were significantly lower in girls with ADHD than in girls without. Therefore, an intervention program focusing on improving empathy and systemizing ability needs to be developed in the community. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
ADHD; Children; Empathy quotient; EQ; Indonesia; SQ; Systemizing quotient |
child health; comparative study; health care; public health; adult; Article; attention deficit disorder; behavior assessment; child; comparative study; controlled study; cross-sectional study; elementary student; empathy; empathy quotient; female; human; human relation; ICD-10; Indonesian; Kolmogorov Smirnov test; major clinical study; male; school child; self concept; sex difference; social psychology; systemizing; systemizing quotient; validation study; attention deficit disorder; brain; school; Indonesia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Empathy; Female; Humans; Male; Schools |
MDPI |
16617827 |
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34501828 |
Article |
Q2 |
747 |
6560 |
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268 |
Findyartini A., Ramani S., McKimm J., Fornari A. |
56543777300;56186462600;26433565200;6701517660; |
Collaborative writing for clinical educators: recommendations from a community of scholars |
2021 |
Clinical Teacher |
18 |
4 |
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330 |
335 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101865035&doi=10.1111%2ftct.13329&partnerID=40&md5=c416c9d2916367a128e14dacb48e7fc6 |
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; Swansea University Medical School, United Kingdom; Donald and Barbara Zucker SOM at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, United States |
Findyartini, A., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Ramani, S., Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; McKimm, J., Swansea University Medical School, United Kingdom; Fornari, A., Donald and Barbara Zucker SOM at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, United States |
Clinical educators who wish to engage in scholarship in health professions’ education (HPE), are ideally poised at the intersection of educational theories and their application to educational practice. However, the burden of clinical practice does not often allow the time and space for scholarly writing. Being part of a collaborative writing team, incorporating members with varying levels of expertise, from different health care professions, and at different stages of their career, can provide valuable opportunities for clinicians to contribute to scholarship. Such collaborations can also bridge the gap between scholarship and educational practice in clinical settings. In this paper, we emphasise the benefits of collaborative writing, describe challenges for clinical educators in starting writing projects, and identify potential solutions. We outline a systematic approach to collaborative writing grounded in literature and our own experiences. Three key concepts underpin the provided recommendations: types and standards for scholarship, leadership and followership and communities of practice. Psychological safety, mentoring and a growth mindset are emphasised as integral to successful team projects. Finally, we argue that collaborative writing groups in clinical education can be powerful communities of practice where the overall contribution to the field can be greater than the sum of its parts. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and The Association for the Study of Medical Education |
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article; clinical education; human; human experiment; leadership; mentoring; psychological safety; writing; medical education; mentor; Fellowships and Scholarships; Humans; Leadership; Mentors; Writing |
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
17434971 |
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33655649 |
Article |
Q3 |
354 |
13257 |
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