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209 |
Lasmono A., Ismail R.I., Kaligis F., Minayati K., Wiguna T. |
57243772800;55996895500;36604651700;57218681686;24367785700; |
Empathy quotient and systemizing quotient in elementary school children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A comparative study |
2021 |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
18 |
17 |
9231 |
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2 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114150588&doi=10.3390%2fijerph18179231&partnerID=40&md5=2177023e11ec7cb0573abfd7f195ae8f |
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Lasmono, A., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Ismail, R.I., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Kaligis, F., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Minayati, K., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Wiguna, T., Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
This study compares the Empathy Quotient (EQ) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ) scores of elementary school children with and without ADHD. The study also examined their brain types and, because sex plays a big role in empathy and systemizing ability, compared the results of the boys and girls. This cross-sectional study involved 122 participants, including 61 parents of children with ADHD and 61 parents of children without ADHD. The EQ, SQ and brain types were obtained using the Empathy and Systemizing Quotient in children (EQ-/SQ-C), validated in the Indonesian language. Data was analyzed using the SPSS program version 20 for Windows, with a p-value < 0.05 for statistical significance. There was a significant difference in EQ between children with and without ADHD, the score being lower in children with ADHD. There was also a significant difference in SQ among girls with and without ADHD, but not in boys. The brain types in both groups were not significantly different. The results indicate that children with ADHD have a lower ability to empathize compared to children without ADHD. Systemizing abilities were significantly lower in girls with ADHD than in girls without. Therefore, an intervention program focusing on improving empathy and systemizing ability needs to be developed in the community. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
ADHD; Children; Empathy quotient; EQ; Indonesia; SQ; Systemizing quotient |
child health; comparative study; health care; public health; adult; Article; attention deficit disorder; behavior assessment; child; comparative study; controlled study; cross-sectional study; elementary student; empathy; empathy quotient; female; human; human relation; ICD-10; Indonesian; Kolmogorov Smirnov test; major clinical study; male; school child; self concept; sex difference; social psychology; systemizing; systemizing quotient; validation study; attention deficit disorder; brain; school; Indonesia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Empathy; Female; Humans; Male; Schools |
MDPI |
16617827 |
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34501828 |
Article |
Q2 |
747 |
6560 |
|
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283 |
Meilia P.D.I., Zeegers M.P., Herkutanto, Freeman M.D. |
57204065074;7003691618;57204069374;34769701500; |
Medicolegal causation investigation of bacterial endocarditis associated with an oral surgery practice using the INFERENCE approach |
2021 |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
18 |
14 |
7530 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85110118162&doi=10.3390%2fijerph18147530&partnerID=40&md5=c18a2f743bdf484bc116e962d9bb593b |
Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, Netherlands; Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Salemba, Jakarta Pusat, 10430, Indonesia |
Meilia, P.D.I., Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, Netherlands; Zeegers, M.P., Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, Netherlands; Herkutanto, Department of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya No. 4, Salemba, Jakarta Pusat, 10430, Indonesia; Freeman, M.D., Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Center+, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, 6229 ER, Netherlands |
Investigating causation is a primary goal in forensic/legal medicine, aiming to establish the connection between an unlawful/negligent act and an adverse outcome. In malpractice litigation involving a healthcare-associated infection due to a failure of infection prevention and control prac-tices, the medicolegal causal analysis needs to quantify the individual causal probabilities to meet the evidentiary requirements of the court. In this paper, we present the investigation of the most probable cause of bacterial endocarditis in a patient who underwent an invasive procedure at a dental/oral surgical practice where an outbreak of bacterial endocarditis had already been identified by the state Department of Health. We assessed the probability that the patient’s endocarditis was part of the outbreak versus that it was an unrelated sporadic infection using the INFERENCE (Integration of Forensic Epidemiology and the Rigorous Evaluation of Causation Elements) approach to medicolegal causation analysis. This paper describes the step-by-step application of the INFERENCE approach to demonstrate its utility in quantifying the probability of causation. The use of INFERENCE provides the court with an evidence-based, transparent, and reliable guide to determine liability, causation, and damages. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
Bacterial endocarditis; Infection prevention and control practices; INFERENCE approach; Malpractice litigation; Medicolegal causal analysis; Quantification of causation |
bacterium; disease control; forensic science; health care; infectious disease; medicine; oral health; quantitative analysis; adult; aged; aortic regurgitation; Article; bacteremia; bacterial endocarditis; cardiomegaly; dizziness; dyspnea; electrocardiography; emergency ward; Enterococcus faecalis; female; fever; follow up; hospitalization; human; infection prevention; legal epidemiology; lumpectomy; male; malpractice; night sweat; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; oral surgery; public health; transesophageal echocardiography; bacterial endocarditis; causality; forensic medicine; malpractice; Bacteria (microorganisms); Causality; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Malpractice; Oral Surgical Procedures |
MDPI |
16617827 |
|
34299979 |
Article |
Q2 |
747 |
6560 |
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365 |
Duc N.T.M., Loc L.Q., Alhady S.T.M., Sabir D.M.E., Mai L.N., Dumre S.P., Hassan A.K., Giang T.V., Thach P.N., Truong L.V., Ravikulan R., Raut A., Dayyab F.M., Trang V.T.T., Huy N.T., Imoto A., Dumre R.B., Ranabhat K., Sharma G.N., Habaj N.A., Elnoamany S., Aziz J.M.A., Crispino K.T., Alsuwiyah S., Hussein R.M., Hama D.J., Morena G.J.V., Aritonang R.S., Rocha I.C.N., Pavlenko D., Kareem H.F.H., Antora R.J., Lopez A.S.E., Gubari M.I.M., Koonrungsesomboon N., Takuathung M.N., Ruengorn C., Nochaiwong S., Kanjanarat P., Elhassan S.M., Dzhemiliev A., Olvera B.P.G., Haque M.A., Ullah I., Dajti I., Kërpaçi J., Vrapi E., Venkatesh U., Hassan Z., Ahmed Z.S., Alrahman M.F., Khanh T.T., Qarawi A.T.A., Kudlatska-Tyshko I., Ali I., Ng S.J., Nghia P.T., Pavlenko M., Abbas K.S., Omran H.A.M., Rezq C.S., Ibrahim M.I.A., Ragheb M.S., Monib F.A., Said A.E., Ahmed S.F., Hamed Z.H., Nageh M.A., Sayed E., Shibani M., Ismail A.H., Alzabibi M.A., Sawaf B., Chuah J., Lim Y.L., Jee Y.S., Hamed A.H.M., Miranda A.V., Kubota K., Aoki K., Gyanwali P., Dhimal M., Koirala P., Adhikari K., Lucas F., Ordóñez J.N.P., Aburto J.T.O., Chong L.C., Younes B., Pavlenko R., Iqtadar S., Ghani U., Mumtaz S.U., Khan A.A., TMGH-Global COVID-19 Collaborative |
57199622107;57218120041;57224078312;57224082661;57224089160;35321918400;57220065688;57224091973;57224072368;57224082619;57224095725;57218407158;56580399700;57224073089;57209480434;56216340000;57224070842;56622984700;57225749183;57224068325;57223975589;57224097004;57224087649;57222960525;57224071699;57224073174;57224086154;57224080363;57223283646;57204158719;57224068925;57224089935;57224081202;57210795029;56288783600;57224077120;53878308600;57189848094;22992871700;57224069299;57220175050;57224091480;57218448682;57211152020;57218993911;57224092581;57221615805;57218892210;57215818914;57225670959;57224080553;57224086420;57224096129;57224087241;57223368799;57223195386;57224069007;57224069023;57223185385;57224095939;57224089287;57224086484;57224099028;57219123965;57222138764;57224098010;57224076675;57224090223;57224097163;57219773848;57224091545;57219774505;57195679503;57224073773;57224092806;57224072085;57224070356;57222664687;57201680054;57224094037;57194476849;54941157300;57224089702;56339701500;57224080691;57224090794;57224082163;57224092414;57224079470;56594973400;37661545300;57224097377;57224079051;57224093195; |
Psychological impacts and post-traumatic stress disorder among people under COVID-19 quarantine and isolation: A global survey |
2021 |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
18 |
11 |
5719 |
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4 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106936924&doi=10.3390%2fijerph18115719&partnerID=40&md5=843d98405f6225b81732a50db6f59ae0 |
Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal; Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt; Department of Infectious Disease, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Traditional Medicine Hospital, Ministry of the Public Security, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia; Rajarshee Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Govt Medical College, Kolhapur, India; Infectious Disease Hospital, Kano, Nigeria; National Hospital of Traditional Medicine, Hanoi, Viet Nam; School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal; Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal; Faculty of medicine, University of Tours, Tours, France; Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt; Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq; Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; Health Emergency Management Bureau, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines; Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya; Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq; Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia; America Evangelical University, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Yadika General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; School of Medicine, Centro Escolar University, Manila, Philippines; Department of Ophthalmology, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine; Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Center, Awesar Medical Building Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq; Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimaniyah, Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Faculty of Medicine, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan; Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology, Kyiv, Ukraine; Autonomous University of Mexico State, Toluca, Mexico; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yan an hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan; UHOG ‘Koço Gliozheni’, Tirana, Albania; Department of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India; Cardiology department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan; Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt; University of Bakhat alruda, Ed Dueim, Sudan; Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Da Nang University, Da Nang City, Viet Nam; Lower Westchester Medical Associates, P.C., Mount Vernon, NY, United States; Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine; Paraplegic Center, Hayatabad Peshawar, Pakistan; Department of Medicine, Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA, United States; Faculty of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Kyiv City Pediatric Diagnostic Center, Kyiv, Ukraine; Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic; School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan; Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal; Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Honduras, Honduras; Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; School of Data Sciences, Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco; Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine; King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan; Directorate General Health Services, Lahore, Pakistan; North Medical Ward, KEMU/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan; Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan |
Duc, N.T.M., Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Loc, L.Q., Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Alhady, S.T.M., Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan; Sabir, D.M.E., Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan; Mai, L.N., Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Dumre, S.P., Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal; Hassan, A.K., Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt; Giang, T.V., Department of Infectious Disease, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Thach, P.N., Department of Infectious Disease, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Truong, L.V., Traditional Medicine Hospital, Ministry of the Public Security, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Ravikulan, R., Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, Australia; Raut, A., Rajarshee Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Govt Medical College, Kolhapur, India; Dayyab, F.M., Infectious Disease Hospital, Kano, Nigeria; Trang, V.T.T., National Hospital of Traditional Medicine, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Huy, N.T., School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Imoto, A., School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Dumre, R.B., School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Ranabhat, K., Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal; Sharma, G.N., Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal; Habaj, N.A., Faculty of medicine, University of Tours, Tours, France; Elnoamany, S., Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt; Aziz, J.M.A., Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq, Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; Crispino, K.T., Health Emergency Management Bureau, Department of Health, Manila, Philippines; Alsuwiyah, S., Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya; Hussein, R.M., Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq; Hama, D.J., Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq; Morena, G.J.V., Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia, America Evangelical University, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Aritonang, R.S., Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Yadika General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Rocha, I.C.N., School of Medicine, Centro Escolar University, Manila, Philippines; Pavlenko, D., Department of Ophthalmology, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine; Kareem, H.F.H., Department of Psychiatry, Mental Health Center, Awesar Medical Building Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan region, Iraq; Antora, R.J., Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Lopez, A.S.E., Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Gubari, M.I.M., Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimaniyah, Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; Koonrungsesomboon, N., Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Takuathung, M.N., Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Ruengorn, C., Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Nochaiwong, S., Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Kanjanarat, P., Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Elhassan, S.M., Faculty of Medicine, Alneelain University, Khartoum, Sudan; Dzhemiliev, A., Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology, Kyiv, Ukraine; Olvera, B.P.G., Autonomous University of Mexico State, Toluca, Mexico; Haque, M.A., Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yan an hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China; Ullah, I., Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, Pakistan; Dajti, I., UHOG ‘Koço Gliozheni’, Tirana, Albania; Kërpaçi, J., UHOG ‘Koço Gliozheni’, Tirana, Albania; Vrapi, E., UHOG ‘Koço Gliozheni’, Tirana, Albania; Venkatesh, U., Department of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India; Hassan, Z., Cardiology department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan; Ahmed, Z.S., Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt; Alrahman, M.F., University of Bakhat alruda, Ed Dueim, Sudan; Khanh, T.T., Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Da Nang University, Da Nang City, Viet Nam; Qarawi, A.T.A., Lower Westchester Medical Associates, P.C., Mount Vernon, NY, United States; Kudlatska-Tyshko, I., Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine; Ali, I., Paraplegic Center, Hayatabad Peshawar, Pakistan; Ng, S.J., Department of Medicine, Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA, United States; Nghia, P.T., Faculty of Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Pavlenko, M., Kyiv City Pediatric Diagnostic Center, Kyiv, Ukraine; Abbas, K.S., Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Omran, H.A.M., Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Rezq, C.S., Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Ibrahim, M.I.A., Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Ragheb, M.S., Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Monib, F.A., Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Said, A.E., Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Ahmed, S.F., Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Hamed, Z.H., Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Nageh, M.A., Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Sayed, E., Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt; Shibani, M., Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic; Ismail, A.H., Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic; Alzabibi, M.A., Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic; Sawaf, B., Faculty of Medicine, Syrian Private University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic; Chuah, J., School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; Lim, Y.L., School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; Jee, Y.S., School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia; Hamed, A.H.M., Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Miranda, A.V., Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Kubota, K., Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan; Aoki, K., Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Gyanwali, P., Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal; Dhimal, M., Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal; Koirala, P., Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal; Adhikari, K., Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal; Lucas, F., Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Ordóñez, J.N.P., Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Honduras, Honduras; Aburto, J.T.O., Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile; Chong, L.C., School of Data Sciences, Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Younes, B., Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco; Pavlenko, R., Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine; Iqtadar, S., King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan; Ghani, U., Directorate General Health Services, Lahore, Pakistan; Mumtaz, S.U., North Medical Ward, KEMU/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan; Khan, A.A., Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan; TMGH-Global COVID-19 Collaborative |
Understanding the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in quarantined/ isolated individuals is essential for decreasing morbidity and mortality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a paucity of evidence quantifying PTSD status globally during confinement in quarantine/isolation facilities during COVID-19. Therefore, we aimed to assess the PTSD status and factors contributing to PTSD development in quarantined/isolated people during pandemic. Using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) scale, our multicentre, multinational, and cross-sectional online survey assessed the psychological impacts on the quarantine/isolation experience of participants suspected or confirmed to have COVID-19, their PTSD status, and various correlates with developing PTSD. We had 944 (35.33%) valid responses (51.1% from females), mostly from Asian countries (635, 71.4%), and 33.9% were healthcare workers. The number of quarantine days in the PTSD symptoms group (using the IES-R cutoff of 24 for symptomatic or full PTSD) was significantly shorter compared to the non-PTSD group (14 (range 14-40) vs. 14 (14-23.75), p = 0.031). Lower rates of PTSD symptoms were observed in participants practicing Buddhist religion than in participants having no religion (OR: 0.30; 95% CI: 0.13-0.68; p = 0.005); individuals with vocational training had a higher risk of developing PTSD symptoms (OR: 2.28 (1.04-5.15); p = 0.043) compared to university graduates. Individuals forced to be quarantined/isolated had higher odds of developing PTSD symptoms than those voluntarily quarantined/isolated (OR: 2.92 (1.84-4.74); p < 0.001). We identified several PTSD correlations among individuals quarantined/isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic, including religious practice, reason for quarantine/isolation, education level, and being a case of the infection. These findings can inform worldwide policies to minimize the adverse effects of such social control measures. © 2021 by the author. |
COVID-19; Global survey; Impact of event-scale; Isolation; Mental health; Pandemic; PTSD; Quarantine |
COVID-19; developing world; epidemiology; health worker; mental disorder; psychology; religion; survey method; adult; Article; Asian; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; cross-sectional study; female; health care personnel; health survey; human; Impact of Events Scale; major clinical study; male; mental health; multicenter study; pandemic; patient isolation; posttraumatic stress disorder; psychological aspect; quarantine; questionnaire; religion; symptom; vocational education |
MDPI |
16617827 |
|
34073524 |
Article |
Q2 |
747 |
6560 |
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433 |
Jiamsakul A., Azwa I., Zhang F., Yunihastuti E., Ditangco R., Kumarasamy N., Ng O.T., Chan Y.-J., Ly P.S., Choi J.Y., Lee M.-P., Pujari S., Kiertiburanakul S., Chaiwarith R., Merati T.P., Sangle S., Khusuwan S., Sim B.L.H., Avihingsanon A., Do C.D., Tanuma J., Ross J., Law M., the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database of IeDEA Asia-Pacific |
55285745500;55553159100;55503803800;57221273925;55406840800;7003549856;57203665233;33667461800;9743902800;48761023600;56143671100;57205894660;6506539792;57203665049;57203678680;6602877716;56166613100;9242778900;57200282477;56658396600;57208428839;57193109926;57222965808; |
Treatment modification after second-line failure among people living with HIV in Asia-Pacific |
2021 |
Antiviral Therapy |
25 |
7 |
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377 |
387 |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106544855&doi=10.3851%2fIMP3388&partnerID=40&md5=485e6ef464b90e2346135f1d92ba9394 |
The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Working Group on AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines; Chennai Antiviral Research and Treatment Clinical Research Site (CART CRS), The Voluntary Health Services (VHS), Chennai, India; Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs, University of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Yau Ma Tei, Hong Kong; Institute of Infectious Diseases, Pune, India; Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia; BJ Government Medical College, Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, India; Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand; Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia; HIV-NAT/Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand; Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam; National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; TREAT Asia, AmfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, Bangkok, Thailand |
Jiamsakul, A., The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Azwa, I., University of Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Zhang, F., Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Yunihastuti, E., Working Group on AIDS, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia; Ditangco, R., Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines; Kumarasamy, N., Chennai Antiviral Research and Treatment Clinical Research Site (CART CRS), The Voluntary Health Services (VHS), Chennai, India; Ng, O.T., Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore; Chan, Y.-J., Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Ly, P.S., National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs, University of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia; Choi, J.Y., Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Lee, M.-P., Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Yau Ma Tei, Hong Kong; Pujari, S., Institute of Infectious Diseases, Pune, India; Kiertiburanakul, S., Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Chaiwarith, R., Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Merati, T.P., Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia; Sangle, S., BJ Government Medical College, Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, India; Khusuwan, S., Chiangrai Prachanukroh Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand; Sim, B.L.H., Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia; Avihingsanon, A., HIV-NAT/Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand; Do, C.D., Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Tanuma, J., National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Ross, J., TREAT Asia, AmfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research, Bangkok, Thailand; Law, M., The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database of IeDEA Asia-Pacific |
Background: The World Health Organization recommends continuation with the failing second-line regimen if third-line option is not available. We investigated treatment outcomes among people living with HIV in Asia who continued with failing second-line regimens compared with those who had treatment modifications after failure. Methods: Treatment modification was defined as a change of two antiretrovirals, a drug class change or treatment interruption (TI), all for >14 days. We assessed factors associated with CD4 changes and undetectable viral load (UVL <1,000 copies/ml) at 1 year after second-line failure using linear and logistic regression, respectively. Survival time was analysed using competing risk regression. Results: Of the 328 patients who failed second-line ART in our cohorts, 208 (63%) had a subsequent treatment modification. Compared with those who continued the failing regimen, the average CD4 cell increase was higher in patients who had a modification without TI (difference =77.5, 95% CI 35.3, 119.7) while no difference was observed among those with TI (difference =-5.3, 95% CI -67.3, 56.8). Compared with those who continued the failing regimen, the odds of achieving UVL was lower in patients with TI (OR=0.18, 95% CI 0.06, 0.60) and similar among those who had a modification without TI (OR=1.97, 95% CI 0.95, 4.10), with proportions of UVL 60%, 22% and 75%, respectively. Survival time was not affected by treatment modifications. Conclusions: CD4 cell improvements were observed in those who had treatment modification without TI compared with those on the failing regimen. When no other options are available, maintaining the same failing ART combination provided better VL control than interrupting treatment. © 2020 International Medical Press |
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Human immunodeficiency virus proteinase inhibitor; nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; RNA directed DNA polymerase inhibitor; adult; antiretroviral therapy; Article; Asia; CD4 lymphocyte count; clinical outcome; cohort analysis; confidence interval; controlled study; female; human; Human immunodeficiency virus infected patient; Human immunodeficiency virus infection; linear regression analysis; logistic regression analysis; major clinical study; male; odds ratio; survival time; treatment duration; treatment modification; undetectable virus load; virus load |
International Medical Press Ltd |
13596535 |
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33843656 |
Article |
Q2 |
747 |
6553 |
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582 |
Scheffler C., Hermanussen M., Soegianto S.D.P., Homalessy A.V., Touw S.Y., Angi S.I., Ariyani Q.S., Suryanto T., Matulessy G.K.I., Fransiskus T., Safira A.V.C., Puteri M.N., Rahmani R., Ndaparoka D.N., Payong M.K.E., Indrajati Y.D., Purba R.K.H., Manubulu R.M., Julia M., Pulungan A.B. |
22836040300;7005909056;57212268744;57209200014;57209199756;57221800920;57221801196;57221800170;57221808632;57221804338;57221806887;57221809375;57221807473;57221800477;57209199238;57221808668;57221803203;57221808341;14019743100;57192905981; |
Stunting as a synonym of social disadvantage and poor parental education |
2021 |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
18 |
3 |
1350 |
1 |
13 |
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5 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85100239177&doi=10.3390%2fijerph18031350&partnerID=40&md5=33700577101c6821f63520cfa18f471d |
Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Human Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany; University of Kiel, Aschauhof, Eckernförde-Altenhof, 24340, Germany; Indonesian Pediatric Society, East Nusa Tenggara Branch, Kupang-East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; DDS PPDGS Konservasi Gigi FKG UGM, Jl. Sekip Utara, Sumatra, Medan, 20153, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada-Dr, Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia; Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Scheffler, C., Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Human Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, 14469, Germany; Hermanussen, M., University of Kiel, Aschauhof, Eckernförde-Altenhof, 24340, Germany; Soegianto, S.D.P., Indonesian Pediatric Society, East Nusa Tenggara Branch, Kupang-East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Homalessy, A.V., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Touw, S.Y., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Angi, S.I., DDS PPDGS Konservasi Gigi FKG UGM, Jl. Sekip Utara, Sumatra, Medan, 20153, Indonesia; Ariyani, Q.S., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Suryanto, T., Indonesian Pediatric Society, East Nusa Tenggara Branch, Kupang-East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Matulessy, G.K.I., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Fransiskus, T., Indonesian Pediatric Society, East Nusa Tenggara Branch, Kupang-East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Safira, A.V.C., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Puteri, M.N., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Rahmani, R., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Ndaparoka, D.N., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Payong, M.K.E., Indonesian Medical Association Branch, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Indrajati, Y.D., DDS PPDGS Konservasi Gigi FKG UGM, Jl. Sekip Utara, Sumatra, Medan, 20153, Indonesia; Purba, R.K.H., Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Manubulu, R.M., Indonesian Pediatric Society, East Nusa Tenggara Branch, Kupang-East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, 85351, Indonesia; Julia, M., Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada-Dr, Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia; Pulungan, A.B., Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia-Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
Socially, economically, politically and emotionally (SEPE) disadvantaged children are shorter than children from affluent background. In view of previous work on the lack of association between nutrition and child growth, we performed a study in urban schoolchildren. We measured 723 children (5.83 to 13.83 years); Kupang, Indonesia; three schools with different social back-ground. We investigated anthropometric data, clinical signs of malnutrition, physical fitness, parental education, and household equipment. Subjective self-confidence was assessed by the MacArthur test. The prevalence of stunting was between 8.5% and 46.8%. Clinical signs of under-or malnutrition were absent even in the most underprivileged children. There was no delay in tooth erup-tion. Underprivileged children are physically fitter than the wealthy. The correlation between height and state of nutrition (BMI_SDS, skinfold_SDS, MUAC_SDS) ranged between r = 0.69 (p < 0.01) and r = 0.43 (p < 0.01) in private school children, and between r = 0.07 (ns) and r = 0.32 (p < 0.01) in the underprivileged children. Maternal education interacted with height in affluent (r = 0.20, p < 0.01) and in underprivileged children (r = 0.20, p < 0.01). The shortness of SEPE disadvantaged children was not associated with anthropometric and clinical signs of malnutrition, nor with delay in physical development. Stunting is a complex phenomenon and may be considered a synonym of social disadvantage and poor parental education. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
Economic; Political and emotional factors on growth; Social; Stunting |
child; cross-sectional study; growth disorder; human; Indonesia; malnutrition; nutritional status; prevalence; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Growth Disorders; Humans; Indonesia; Malnutrition; Nutritional Status; Prevalence |
MDPI AG |
16617827 |
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33540885 |
Article |
Q2 |
747 |
6560 |
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833 |
Kaligis F., Ismail R.I., Wiguna T., Prasetyo S., Indriatmi W., Gunardi H., Pandia V., Magdalena C.C. |
36604651700;55996895500;24367785700;56879108300;57189888041;56510252700;57208206604;57222744289; |
Mental health problems and needs among transitional-age youth in Indonesia |
2021 |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
18 |
8 |
4046 |
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1 |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85103933053&doi=10.3390%2fijerph18084046&partnerID=40&md5=5f79eeea8b723a621bb8c21de80ea384 |
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, West Java, 40115, Indonesia |
Kaligis, F., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Ismail, R.I., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Wiguna, T., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Prasetyo, S., Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia; Indriatmi, W., Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia, Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Gunardi, H., Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia; Pandia, V., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, West Java, 40115, Indonesia; Magdalena, C.C., Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia |
“Transitional-age youth” describes those whose ages range from 16–24 years old. In this phase, the youth face new challenges and new experiences which may increase the risk for having mental health problems, yet not very many seek help from mental health professionals. In Indone-sia, no data are available about mental health problems and the needs of transitional-age youth. This study explores common mental health problems experienced during this stage and assesses how they cope with problems and their expectations from health services. This was a cross-sectional study involving 393 Indonesians aged 16–24 years in May 2020. More than 90% of students had financial and academic difficulties and felt lonely. The most prevalent mental health problem among students was anxiety (95.4%). Most of the students, ranging from 90% to 96.4%, had positive coping strategies. However, around 50% of respondents reported self-harming and having suicidal thoughts. The results of subcategories analysis between ages and faculties were similar. Their most important expectations from mental health services included confidentiality (99.2%) and being wel-coming and friendly (99.2%). In conclusion, this study highlighted the most common problems tran-sitional-age youth experience in Indonesia. While some of them already knew how to deal with their problems, not all the participants had good coping mechanisms. Their healthcare expectations were also explored, thereby providing a useful background to revise and amend the current condi-tions. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
Adolescence; Coping mechanisms; Health service expectation; Mental health needs; Mental health problems; Transitional-age youth |
academic performance; coping strategy; finance; health services; mental health; student; young population; adolescent; adult; age; anxiety; Article; automutilation; confidentiality; coping behavior; cross-sectional study; female; financial stress; health care access; health care need; health care quality; human; Indonesia; juvenile; loneliness; male; mental health; mental health service; prevalence; risk factor; school stress; suicidal ideation; transitional age youth; young adult; epidemiology; mental health service; Indonesia; Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Indonesia; Mental Health; Mental Health Services; Suicidal Ideation; Young Adult |
MDPI AG |
16617827 |
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33921344 |
Article |
Q2 |
747 |
6560 |
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